Amandla elanga okwamanje asetshenziswa abantu abaningi.Kufanele wazi ukuthi futhi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa.Kungenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi ukuthi ithandwa kakhulu ngabathengi abaningi.Uchungechunge oluncane olulandelayo luzokwethula izinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga.
1. Amaseli elanga elanga le-polycrystalline silicon: Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamaseli elanga elanga ye-polycrystalline silicon ifana neyamaseli elanga e-silicon e-monocrystalline, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwamaseli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon aphansi kakhulu, futhi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric cishe ku-12%.Mayelana nezindleko zokukhiqiza, ishibhile kunamaseli elanga e-monocrystalline silicon, impahla ilula ukwenza, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kugcinwa, futhi izindleko zokukhiqiza eziphelele ziphansi, ngakho-ke iye yathuthukiswa kakhulu.
2. I-amorphous silicon solar cell: I-amorphous silicon i-Sichuan solar cell iwuhlobo olusha lwe-solar cell cell encane eyavela ngo-1976. Ihluke ngokuphelele endleleni yokukhiqiza ye-silicon ye-monocrystalline namaseli elanga e-polycrystalline silicon.Inqubo yenziwa lula kakhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-silicon kuncane kakhulu., ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuphansi, futhi inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi ingakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi ngisho nasezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya.Kodwa-ke, inkinga eyinhloko yamaseli elanga e-silicon amorphous ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kuphansi, izinga elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe limayelana ne-10%, futhi alizinzile ngokwanele.Ngokunwetshwa kwesikhathi, ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwayo kuyehla.
3. Amaseli elanga e-silicon e-Monocrystalline: Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric kwamaseli elanga e-monocrystalline silicon cishe ku-15%, kanti okuphezulu kakhulu kungu-24%.Lokhu ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric yazo zonke izinhlobo zamaseli elanga, kodwa uma kuqhathaniswa, ukukhiqizwa kwawo kubiza kakhulu kangangokuthi akukakasetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke.
4. Amaseli elanga anenhlanganisela eminingi: Amaseli elanga anenhlanganisela eminingi abhekisela kumaseli elanga angenziwanga ngezinto ezisetshenziswa yi-semiconductor yesici esisodwa.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zocwaningo emazweni ahlukahlukene, futhi iningi lazo alizange libe nezimboni.Izinto zokwakha zeSemiconductor ezinezikhala eziningi zebhande lamandla e-gradient (umehluko wezinga lamandla phakathi kwebhendi yokuqhuba nebhande le-valence) zinganweba ububanzi bokubonwayo bokumuncwa kwamandla elanga, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwesithombe sikagesi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2023