1. Amandla amandla elanga angamandla avela ezindaweni ezisemkhathini ngaphandle komhlaba (ikakhulukazi amandla elanga), okungamandla amakhulu akhishwa ukuhlangana kwama-nuclei e-hydrogen elangeni ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu.Amandla amaningi adingwa abantu avela ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile elangeni.
2. Izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi njengamalahle, uwoyela, negesi yemvelo esiyidingayo ekuphileni kwethu konke kungenxa yokuthi izitshalo ezihlukahlukene ziguqula amandla elanga abe amandla amakhemikhali nge-photosynthesis futhi ziwagcine esitshalweni, bese izilwane nezitshalo ezigqitshwe emhlabathini ziyahamba. ngeminyaka ende ye-geological.ifomu.Amandla wamanzi, amandla omoya, amandla amaza, amandla amanje olwandle, njll. nawo aguqulwa asuka kumandla elanga.
3. I-Solar photovoltaic power generation ibhekisela endleleni yokukhiqiza amandla eguqula ngokuqondile amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezishisayo.Kuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photochemical, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okungenisa ukukhanya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwe-photobiopower.
4. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuyindlela yokukhiqiza amandla eqondile esebenzisa amadivaysi e-electronic semiconductor e-solar-grade ukuze amunce ngokuphumelelayo amandla emisebe yelanga futhi aguqule abe amandla kagesi.Kunamaseli e-electrochemical photovoltaic, amaseli e-photoelectrolytic namaseli e-photocatalytic ekukhiqizeni amandla e-photochemical.Isicelo amaseli photovoltaic.
5. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ashisayo elanga kuyindlela yokukhiqiza amandla eguqula amandla emisebe yelanga abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa amanzi noma ezinye izinto eziwuketshezi ezisebenzayo kanye namadivayisi, okubizwa ngokuthi i-solar thermal power generation.
6. Okokuqala guqula amandla elanga abe amandla ashisayo, bese uguqula amandla ashisayo abe amandla kagesi.Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuguqula: eyodwa iwukuguqula ngokuqondile amandla ashisayo elanga abe amandla kagesi, njengamandla okukhiqiza amandla kagesi we-semiconductor noma izinto zensimbi, ama-electron e-thermionic nama-ion e-thermionic kumadivayisi we-vacuum Ukukhiqiza amandla, ukuguqulwa kwe-alkali metal thermoelectric, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kazibuthe. , njll.;enye indlela ukusebenzisa amandla ashisayo elanga ngokusebenzisa injini yokushisa (njenge-steam turbine) ukushayela i-generator ukuze ikhiqize ugesi, okufana nokukhiqizwa kwamandla okushisa avamile, ngaphandle kokuthi amandla ayo ashisayo awaveli kuphethiloli, kodwa avela elanga. .
7. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuphehla amandla elanga ashisayo, ikakhulukazi okuhlanganisa lezi ezinhlanu ezilandelayo: isistimu yombhoshongo, isistimu yomkhombe, isistimu yediski, i-solar pool kanye ne-solar tower thermal airflow power generation.Ezintathu zokuqala zigxile ezinhlelweni zokuphehla amandla elanga ashisayo, kanti lezi ezimbili zokugcina azigxili.
8. Izinhlelo ezithembisa kakhulu zokuphehla amandla ashisayo elanga ezikhona njengamanje emhlabeni zingahlukaniswa zibe: amasistimu wokugxilisa i-parabolic, isamukeli esimaphakathi noma amasistimu agxilisa umbhoshongo welanga kanye nezinhlelo zokugxila zedisk parabolic.
9. Izinhlobo ezintathu ezingenzeka ngokwezobuchwepheshe nangokwezomnotho yilezi: ukugxila echwebeni lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla ashisayo elanga (okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-parabolic trough);ukugxila enkabeni yokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla ashisayo elanga (okubizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lokwamukela olumaphakathi);iphuzu eligxile kwi-parabolic disc uhlobo lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza amandla elanga ashisayo.
10. Ngaphezu kwezindlela ezishiwo ngenhla ezishiwo ngenhla zokuphehla amandla ashisayo elanga, ucwaningo emikhakheni emisha efana nokukhiqizwa kukashimula welanga kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi elanga nakho sekuqhubekile.
11. Ukukhiqiza amandla e-Photovoltaic ubuchwepheshe obuguqula ngokuqondile amandla okukhanya abe amandla kagesi ngokusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic we-interface ye-semiconductor.Ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe ngamaphaneli elanga (izingxenye), izilawuli kanye nama-inverters, futhi izingxenye eziyinhloko zakhiwe izingxenye ze-electronic.
12. Ngemuva kokuthi amangqamuzana elanga axhunywe ochungechungeni, angahlanganiswa futhi avikelwe ukuze enze imodyuli yeseli yelanga yendawo enkulu, bese ehlanganiswa nezilawuli zamandla nezinye izingxenye ukuze enze idivayisi yokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic.
13. Ukukhiqiza amandla e-Photovoltaic yisigaba esincane sokukhiqiza amandla elanga.Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukukhiqiza amandla e-photochemical, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla okungenisa ukukhanya kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla we-photobiological, kanye nokukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kukodwa kuphela kokukhiqiza amandla elanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-29-2023