Umgomo wokukhiqiza amandla elanga

Umgomo wokukhiqiza amandla elanga

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic obuguqula amandla emisebe yelanga abe amandla kagesi kusetshenziswa isikwele samaseli elanga.

Isisekelo sesimiso sokusebenza samaseli elanga siwumphumela we-photovoltaic we-semiconductor PN junction.Okubizwa ngokuthi umphumela we-photovoltaic, ngamafuphi, kuwumphumela lapho amandla e-electromotive kanye namanje akhiqizwa lapho into ikhanyisiwe, isimo sokushaja kokusatshalaliswa kwento sishintsha.Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga noma okunye ukukhanya kushaya i-semiconductor PN junction, i-voltage izovela nhlangothi zombili ze-PN junction, ebizwa nge-photogenerated voltage.

Uhlelo lokuphehla amandla elanga luqukethe amaphaneli elanga, izilawuli zelanga, namabhethri (amaqembu).Imisebenzi yengxenye ngayinye yilena:

Amaphaneli elanga: Amaphaneli elanga ayingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu yamandla elanga futhi ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesistimu yamandla elanga.Umsebenzi wayo ukuguqula amandla emisebe yelanga ibe amandla kagesi, noma ukuyithumela ebhethrini ukuze igcinwe, noma ukushayela umthwalo usebenze.Ikhwalithi kanye nezindleko zamapaneli elanga azonquma ngokuqondile ikhwalithi nezindleko zalo lonke uhlelo.

Isilawuli selanga: Umsebenzi wesilawuli selanga ukulawula isimo sokusebenza salo lonke uhlelo, nokuvikela ibhethri ekukhokhisweni ngokweqile nasekukhishweni ngokweqile.Ezindaweni ezinomehluko omkhulu wokushisa, isilawuli esiqeqeshiwe kufanele sibe nomsebenzi wokunxeshezelwa kwezinga lokushisa.Eminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe efana namaswishi alawulwa ukukhanya namaswishi alawulwa isikhathi kufanele kube ngokuzikhethela kusilawuli.

Ibhethri: ngokuvamile ibhethri elineasidi eholayo, kumasistimu amancane namancane, ibhethri le-nickel-hydrogen, ibhethri le-nickel-cadmium noma ibhethri le-lithium lingasetshenziswa.Umsebenzi wawo ukugcina amandla kagesi akhishwa yiphaneli yelanga uma kunokukhanya, futhi uwakhulule lapho kudingeka.

Izinzuzo ze-solar photovoltaic power generation

1. Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla ahlanzekile ongashi.Ukwengeza, ngeke ithinteke yinkinga yamandla kanye nokuntengantenga kwemakethe kaphethiloli.

2. Amandla elanga atholakala yonke indawo, ngakho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi we-solar photovoltaic kufanelekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude ezingenawo ugesi, futhi kuzonciphisa ukwakhiwa kwamagridi kagesi amabanga amade nokulahlekelwa kwamandla emigqeni yokudlulisela.

3. Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga akudingi uphethiloli, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokusebenza.

4. Ngaphandle kohlobo lokulandelela, i-solar photovoltaic power generation ayinazo izingxenye ezihambayo, ngakho-ke akulula ukonakala, ukufakwa kulula, futhi ukugcinwa kulula.

5. I-Solar photovoltaic power generation ngeke ikhiqize imfucuza, futhi ngeke ikhiqize umsindo, i-greenhouse namagesi anobuthi, ngakho-ke ingamandla ahlanzekile afanelekile.

6. Isikhathi sokwakhiwa kwesistimu yokukhiqiza amandla elanga ye-photovoltaic sifushane, impilo yesevisi yezingxenye zokukhiqiza amandla yinde, indlela yokukhiqiza amandla iguquguquka ngokuqhathaniswa, futhi isikhathi sokubuyisela amandla ohlelweni lokukhiqiza amandla sifushane.