Ijeneretha yelanga ikhiqiza ugesi ngokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuphaneli yelanga futhi ishaja ibhethri, elinganikeza amandla ezibani zokonga amandla e-DC, iziqophamazwi, ama-TV, ama-DVD, izamukeli ze-TV zesathelayithi neminye imikhiqizo.Lo mkhiqizo unemisebenzi yokuvikela efana nokushajwa ngokweqile, ukukhipha ngokweqile, isifunda esifushane, isinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa, ukuxhumeka kwebhethri okuhlehlayo, njll. Ingakwazi ukukhipha i-12V DC ne-220V AC.
EShayina nasemhlabeni wonke, umkhuba wokusebenzisa amandla ahlanzekile ukuze kuphehlwe ugesi uzogqama kakhulu.Ingxenye yamandla ashisayo izokhombisa kuphela ukwehla kancane kancane.Mayelana nokwehla kwaminyaka yonke, ngokwezinga elikhulu kuncike ezingeni lokukhula kokukhiqizwa kwamandla kagesi, ikakhulukazi ukukhula okusheshayo kokuphehlwa kwamandla elanga eminyakeni emibili edlule.Uma sithatha i-China njengesibonelo, phakathi konyaka wezi-2015 nowezi-2016, ingxenye yemishini ekhiqiza amandla ashisayo esanda kwengezwa enanini lemishini yokuphehla ugesi esanda kwengezwa yehle isuka ku-49.33% yaya ku-40.10%, yehle ngamaphesenti angaba ngu-10.Ingxenye yokuphehlwa kukagesi welanga entsha inyuke isuka ku-9.88% ngowezi-2015 yaya kuma-28.68%, okuwukukhuphuka ngamaphesenti acishe abe ngama-20 ngonyaka owodwa.Izinga lemakethe yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic landa ngokushesha ezingxenyeni ezintathu zokuqala, ngama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-43 womthamo wokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic osanda kufakwa, okuhlanganisa ama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-27.7 wezitshalo zamandla kagesi we-photovoltaic, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-3%;basakaza photovoltaics 15.3 million kilowatts, unyaka nonyaka ukwanda izikhathi 4.Ekupheleni kukaSepthemba, amandla afakiwe okuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic ezweni lonke afinyelele kuma-kilowatts ayizigidi eziyi-120, lapho ama-kilowatt ayizigidi ezingama-94.8 bekuyizimboni zamandla e-photovoltaic kanye nama-kilowatts ayizigidi ezingama-25.62 zama-photovoltaics asabalalisiwe.Ukusebenza kwamandla elanga esicini sezinto ezintsha zokuphehla ugesi kudlule ngempumelelo ukuphehlwa kukagesi oshisayo, kukhuphukele ku-45.3%, kukleliswe kuqala phakathi kwemishini emihlanu emikhulu esanda kufakwa yokuphehla ugesi.
amazwe ngamazwe
Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhiqizwa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuye kwathuthuka ngokushesha emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2007, umthamo omusha ofakiwe wamandla elanga emhlabeni wafinyelela ku-2826MWp, lapho iJalimane ibalwa cishe ngama-47%, iSpain yaba cishe ngama-23%, iJapan yaba ngu-8%, kanti i-United States yabalelwa ku-8%.Ngo-2007, inani elikhulu lokutshalwa kwezimali embonini ye-solar photovoltaic yagxila ekuthuthukiseni umthamo omusha wokukhiqiza.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lemali mboleko yezinkampani ze-solar photovoltaic lenyuke cishe ngamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 ngo-2007, okwenza imboni iqhubeke nokukhula.Nakuba bethintwe yinkinga yezezimali, ukwesekwa kweJalimane neSpain ekuphehleni ugesi we-solar photovoltaic kwehlile, kodwa ukwesekwa kwenqubomgomo yamanye amazwe kuye kwanda unyaka nonyaka.NgoNovemba 2008, uhulumeni waseJapan wakhipha "Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lokuphakanyiswa Kwezizukulwane Zamandla Elanga", futhi wanquma ukuthi umgomo wokuthuthukiswa kokukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga ngo-2030 ukufika izikhathi ezingu-40 ku-2005, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-3-5, intengo. wezinhlelo zamaseli elanga azoncishiswa.cishe ingxenye.Ngo-2009, kwahlelwa uxhaso lwama-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezintathu ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bebhethri yelanga.NgoSepthemba 16, 2008, iSenate yase-US yaphasisa iphakethe lokuncishiswa kwentela, okwanweba ukuncishiswa kwentela (ITC) embonini ye-photovoltaic iminyaka engu-2-6.
okwasekhaya
Imboni yaseShayina yokuphehla amandla e-photovoltaic yaqala ngeminyaka yawo-1970 futhi yangena enkathini yentuthuko eqhubekayo maphakathi nawo-1990.Ukukhishwa kwamaseli elanga namamojula kuye kwanda kancane kancane unyaka nonyaka.Ngemva kweminyaka engaphezu kwengu-30 yokusebenza kanzima, iye yangenisa isigaba esisha sokuthuthuka okusheshayo.Iqhutshwa amaphrojekthi kazwelonke afana nephrojekthi yokuhlola ye-“Bright Project” kanye nephrojekthi ethi “Amandla Elokishini” kanye nemakethe yomhlaba wonke ye-photovoltaic, imboni yaseShayina yokuphehla ugesi we-photovoltaic ithuthuke ngokushesha.Ekupheleni kuka-2007, umthamo ofakiwe wezinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezweni lonke uzofinyelela ku-100,000 kilowatts (100MW).Izinqubomgomo ezikhishwe nguhulumeni ngowezi-2009 zizogqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe yasekhaya yokuphehla ugesi welanga.Imakethe yaseChina yokuphehla amandla elanga ye-photovoltaic “isivele iqalile”.Ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezinqubomgomo ezinamandla, imboni ye-photovoltaic ayivumeli kuphela amabhizinisi asekhaya ukuthi abone amathuba, kodwa futhi idonsele ukunaka komhlaba.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2023