Ishaja yelanga ishaja esebenzisa amandla elanga ukuze inikeze amandla esisetshenziswa noma ibhethri.Ngokuvamile ziyaphatheka.
Lolu hlobo lokusetha ishaja yelanga ngokuvamile lisebenzisa isilawuli sokushaja esihlakaniphile.Uchungechunge lwamaseli elanga afakwa ezindaweni ezigxilile (okungukuthi: uphahla lwendlu, indawo yesisekelo esiphansi, njll.) futhi angaxhunywa ebhange lebhethri ukuze kugcinwe amandla ukuze asetshenziswe ngaphandle kwesiqongo.Ngaphezu kokonga amandla phakathi nosuku, ungawasebenzisa futhi ngaphezu kwamashaja awanika amandla.
Amashaja amaningi aphathekayo angathola kuphela amandla avela elangeni.Izibonelo zamashaja elanga asetshenziswa ngobuningi zifaka:
Amamodeli amancane aphathekayo aklanyelwe ukushaja omakhalekhukhwini, omakhalekhukhwini, ama-iPod noma amanye amadivaysi alalelwayo aphathekayo kububanzi obuhlukahlukene.
Imodeli egoqekayo edizayinelwe ukuhlala kudeshibhodi yemoto bese ixhuma kusokhethi kagwayi/12V elikhanyayo ukuze kugcinwe ibhethri ngaphansi kwekhava lapho imoto ingasetshenziswa.
Ithoshi/ithoshi livamise ukuhlanganiswa nendlela yokushaja yesibili, njengesistimu yokushaja ye-kinetic (i-hand crank generator).
Amashaja elanga omphakathi afakwa unomphela ezindaweni zomphakathi njengamapaki, izikwele kanye nemigwaqo, futhi amahhala ukuthi asetshenziswe noma ubani.
amashaja elanga emakethe
Amashaja aphathekayo elanga asetshenziselwa ukushaja omakhalekhukhwini nezinye izinto ezincane zikagesi.Amashaja emakethe namuhla asebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga elincanyana amafilimu asebenza ngobuchule obungu-7-15% (cishe u-7% we-silicon ye-amorphous futhi asondele ku-15% kagwayi), asebenza kahle kakhulu ngamaphaneli e-monocrystalline anganikeza ukusebenza kahle okufika ku-18. %.
Olunye uhlobo lwamashaja elanga aphathwayo yilawo anamasondo avumela ukuthi athuthwe esuka endaweni ethile aye kwenye futhi asetshenziswe abantu abaningi.Zisesidlangalaleni, uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi zisetshenziswa esidlangalaleni kodwa azifakwanga unomphela.
Imboni yeshaja yelanga ikhungethwe yizinkampani ezikhiqiza amashaja angasebenzi kahle ahluleka ukuhlangabezana nokulindelwe ngabathengi.Lokhu, nakho, kwenza kube nzima ezinkampanini ezintsha zamashaja elanga ukuthola ukwethenjwa kwabathengi.Izinkampani ze-solar seziqala ukunikeza amashaja elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu.Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izibani zikaphalafini, amazwe asathuthuka asebenzisa amandla elanga aphathwayo ukuze agweme izifo zokuphefumula, umdlavuza wamaphaphu nowomphimbo, izifo zamehlo ezimbi kakhulu, ulwelwesi lwamehlo nokuzalwa kwesisindo esiphansi.Amandla elanga anikeza izindawo zasemakhaya ithuba "lokwedlula" ingqalasizinda yegridi evamile futhi ziye ngqo ezixazululweni zamandla asabalalisiwe.
Amanye amashaja elanga nawo eza nebhethri elisebhodini elishajwa lapho lishajwa yi-solar panel.Lokhu kwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukusebenzisa amandla elanga agcinwe ebhethrini ukushaja izinto zikagesi ebusuku noma lapho besendlini.
Amashaja elanga nawo angagoqwa noma aguquguquke futhi asebenzise ubuchwepheshe be-PV befilimu encane.Amashaja elanga aqengqelekayo angafaka amabhethri e-lithium-ion.
Njengamanje, intengo yamaphaneli elanga asongekayo yehle kangangokuthi cishe noma ubani angasebenzisa olwandle, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukugibela izintaba noma kunoma iyiphi indawo engaphandle futhi ashaje ifoni yakhe, ithebhulethi, ikhompuyutha, njll. Amashaja elanga angena etafuleni, ngakho angaba. imisebenzi eminingi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-30-2022