amandla elanga

Amandla elanga, ngokuvamile abhekisela emandleni akhazimulayo okukhanya kwelanga, ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza amandla ezikhathini zanamuhla.Selokhu kwabunjwa umhlaba, izinto eziphilayo ziye zaphila ngokuyinhloko ekushiseni nasekukhanyeni okulethwa yilanga, futhi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu bebekwazi nendlela yokusebenzisa ilanga ukomisa izinto futhi balisebenzise njengendlela yokugcina ukudla, njengokuthi ukwenza usawoti nokomisa izinhlanzi ezinosawoti.Kodwa-ke, ngokuncishiswa kwezinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi, kunenhloso yokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa amandla elanga.Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla elanga kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-passive (ukuguqulwa kwe-photothermal) kanye nokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.Amandla elanga angumthombo wamandla avuselelekayo ovelayo.Amandla elanga ngomqondo obanzi awumthombo wamandla amaningi emhlabeni, njengamandla omoya, amandla amakhemikhali, amandla angaba khona emanzini, nokunye.Ezigidini zeminyaka, amandla elanga ayoba umthombo wamandla ongashi futhi okahle.

indlela yokuthuthukisa

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Photothermal

Umgomo wayo oyisisekelo uwukuqoqa amandla emisebe yelanga bese uwaguqulela ekubeni amandla okushisa ngokusebenzisana nendaba.Njengamanje, abaqoqi belanga abasetshenziswa kakhulu ikakhulukazi bahlanganisa abaqoqi bamapuleti ayisicaba, abaqoqi bamashubhu abakhishiwe, abaqoqi belanga be-ceramic kanye nabaqoqi abagxilile.Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwe-thermal yelanga kuhlukaniswa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi (<200℃), ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi nendawo (200℃) kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu (>800℃) ngokuya ngamazinga okushisa ahlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa okungazuzwa.Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izifudumezi zamanzi elanga, okomisa ilanga, okomisa ilanga, izindlu zelanga, izindawo zokugcina ukushisa kwelanga, izinhlelo zesiqandisi sesolar air-conditioning, njll., ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphakathi ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi izipheki zelanga, amandla elanga ashisayo agxilisa ukuqoqwa kokushisa. amadivayisi, njll., ukusetshenziswa kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu ikakhulukazi kuhlanganisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu Isithando somlilo selanga njll.

isizukulwane samandla elanga

Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwamandla elanga esikhathini esizayo se-Qingli New Energy ukukhiqiza ugesi.Ziningi izindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukukhiqiza ugesi.Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezilandelayo.

(1) Ukuguqulwa kukagesi wokushisa okukhanya.Okusho ukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kokushisa okukhiqizwa emisebeni yelanga ukukhiqiza ugesi.Ngokuvamile, ama-solar collectors asetshenziselwa ukuguqula amandla ashisayo abanjwe abe yi-steam yendawo yokusebenza, bese isitimu sishayela i-turbine yegesi ukushayela i-generator ukuze ikhiqize ugesi.Inqubo yangaphambili iwukuguqulwa kwe-light-thermal, futhi inqubo yokugcina ukuguqulwa kwe-thermal-electrical.

(2) Ukuguqulwa kwe-Optical-electrical.Isimiso saso esiyisisekelo ukusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic ukuguqula ngokuqondile amandla emisebe yelanga ibe amandla kagesi, futhi idivayisi yayo eyisisekelo iyingqamuzana yelanga.

impahla ye-solar panel

Ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukudlulisa akunciphi.Izingxenye ezenziwe ngengilazi eqinile zingakwazi ukumelana nomthelela webhola leqhwa elingu-25mm ngesivinini esingamamitha angu-23 ngomzuzwana.

ukusetshenziswa kwe-photochemical

Lena indlela yokuguqula amakhemikhali ezithombe esebenzisa imisebe yelanga ukuze ihlukanise ngokuqondile amanzi ukuze kukhiqizwe i-hydrogen.Ihlanganisa i-photosynthesis, isenzo se-photoelectrochemical, isenzo samakhemikhali esibucayi kanye nokusabela kwe-photolysis.

Ukuguqulwa kwe-Photochemical kuyinqubo yokuguqula amandla amakhemikhali ngenxa yokumuncwa kwemisebe yokukhanya okuholela ekuphenduleni kwamakhemikhali.Amafomu ayo ayisisekelo ahlanganisa i-photosynthesis yezitshalo kanye nokusabela kwe-photochemical okusebenzisa izinguquko zamakhemikhali ezintweni ukugcina amandla elanga.

Izitshalo zithembele ku-chlorophyll ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe amandla amakhemikhali ukuze zifinyelele ukukhula kwazo kanye nokuzala.Uma imfihlakalo yokuguqulwa kwe-photochemical ingadalulwa, i-chlorophyll yokwenziwa ingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza ugesi.Njengamanje, ukuguqulwa kwe-solar photochemical kuyahlolwa ngenkuthalo futhi kucwaningwe.

I-Photobioutilization

Inqubo yokuguqula amandla elanga abe yi-biomass yenziwa nge-photosynthesis ezitshalweni.Njengamanje, kunezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha (njengehlathi likaphethiloli), izitshalo zikawoyela kanye nokhula lwasolwandle olukhulu.

Ububanzi besicelo

Ukukhiqizwa kwamandla elanga kusetshenziswa kakhulu ezibani zemigwaqo yelanga, izibani ze-solar insecticidal, izinhlelo eziphathwayo ze-solar, amandla kagesi welanga, imikhiqizo yesicelo solar, amandla okuxhumana, izibani zelanga, izakhiwo zelanga neminye imikhakha.