1. Amandla ombane welanga ngamandla avela kwizidalwa ezisesibhakabhakeni ezingaphandle komhlaba (ngokukodwa amandla elanga), angamandla amakhulu akhutshwa kukudityaniswa kweenuclei zehydrogen elangeni kubushushu obugqithiseleyo.Uninzi lwamandla afunekayo ebantwini avela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo elangeni.
2 Amafutha efosili anjengamalahle, ioli, negesi yendalo esiwafunayo ukuze siphile, zonke zibangelwa kukuba izityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ziguqula amandla elanga abe yimichiza esebenzisa iphotosynthesis zize ziwagcine kwisityalo, zize ke izilwanyana nezityalo ezingcwatywe emhlabeni zihambe. ngexesha elide lejoloji.ifomu.Amandla wamanzi, amandla omoya, amandla amaza, amandla akhoyo olwandle, njl.
3. I-Solar photovoltaic power generation ibhekisela kwindlela yokuvelisa amandla okuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla okukhanya kumandla ombane ngaphandle kweenkqubo ze-thermal.Kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photochemical, ukuveliswa kwamandla okukhanya kunye nokuveliswa kwe-photobiopower.
4. Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic yindlela yokuvelisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo esebenzisa izixhobo zombane ze-solar-grade semiconductor ukuze zifunxe ngokufanelekileyo amandla emitha yelanga kwaye ziguqulelwe kumandla ombane.Kukho iiseli ze-electrochemical photovoltaic, iiseli ze-photoelectrolytic kunye neeseli ze-photocatalytic kwi-photochemical power generation.Isicelo iiseli photovoltaic.
5. Ukuveliswa kombane oshushu welanga yindlela yokuvelisa umbane eguqula amandla emitha yelanga abe ngamandla ombane ngamanzi okanye ngolunye ulwelo olusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-solar thermal power generation.
6. Okokuqala guqula amandla elanga abe yi-thermal energy, uze emva koko uguqule amandla e-thermal abe ngamandla ombane.Zimbini iindlela zokuguqula: enye kukuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla obushushu elanga abe ngamandla ombane, njengamandla ombane we-thermoelectric we-semiconductor okanye izinto zetsimbi, ii-electron ze-thermionic kunye nee-ion ze-thermionic kwizixhobo ze-vacuum Ukuvelisa amandla, ukuguqulwa kwe-alkali yesinyithi ye-thermoelectric, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ombane. , njl.enye indlela kukusebenzisa amandla obushushu belanga ngokusebenzisa i-injini yobushushu (efana ne-steam turbine) ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane, nto leyo efana nokuveliswa kwamandla obushushu aqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba amandla ayo ashushu awaveli kumafutha, kodwa avela kwilanga. .
7. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuvelisa amandla elanga ashushu, ingakumbi ezi zintlanu zilandelayo: itower system, trough system, disc system, solar pool kunye nesolar tower thermal airflow power generation.Ezintathu zokuqala zigxininisa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga ashushu, kwaye ezimbini zokugqibela azigxininisi.
8. Ezona sistim zithembisayo zokuvelisa amandla elanga ashushu ezikhoyo ngoku ehlabathini zinokuhlulwa ngokurhabaxa zibe: iisistim ezigxininisiweyo ze-trough parabolic, isamkeli esiphakathi okanye iisistim ezigxininisiweyo zesolar kunye nedisk parabolic focusing systems.
9. Iifomu ezintathu ezinokwenzeka ngokobugcisa kunye noqoqosho zezi: kugxininise kwi-parabolic trough solar thermal power generation technology (ekubhekiselwa kuyo njengohlobo lwe-parabolic trolley);kugxilwe kumbindi wokufumana itekhnoloji yokuvelisa amandla elanga ashushu (ekubhekiswa kuwo njengodidi oluphakathi lokufumana);inqaku elijolise kwi-parabolic disc uhlobo lwe-Solar thermal power generation technology.
10. Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zikhankanywe ngasentla zokuvelisa umbane oshushu welanga, uphando kwimimandla emitsha efana nokuveliswa kombane wetshimini yelanga kunye nokuveliswa kombane weeseli zelanga nako kuye kwaqhubela phambili.
11. Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic yiteknoloji eguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla okukhanya kumandla ombane ngokusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic we-interface ye-semiconductor.Ikakhulu iqulethwe ngamapaneli elanga (amacandelo), izilawuli kunye ne-inverters, kwaye amacandelo aphambili aqulunqwe ngamacandelo e-elektroniki.
12. Emva kokuba iiseli zelanga zidibaniswe kwichungechunge, ziyakwazi ukupakishwa kwaye zikhuselwe ukuba zenze imodyuli yeseli yelanga enkulu, ize idibaniswe nabalawuli bamandla kunye namanye amacandelo ukwenza isixhobo sokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.
13. Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic yinxalenye encinci yokuvelisa amandla elanga.Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photochemical, ukuveliswa kwamandla okukhanya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photobiological, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic yenye kuphela yokuvelisa amandla elanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-29-2023