Umgaqo wokuvelisa amandla elanga

Umgaqo wokuvelisa amandla elanga

Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga bubuchwephesha be-photovoltaic obuguqula amandla emitha yelanga abe ngamandla ombane kusetyenziswa isikwere seeseli zelanga.

Isiseko somgaqo wokusebenza weeseli zelanga yimpembelelo ye-photovoltaic ye-semiconductor PN junction.Into ebizwa ngokuba yi-photovoltaic effect, ngokufutshane, yimpembelelo apho i-electromotive force kunye ne-current iveliswa xa into ikhanyisa, imeko yokuhanjiswa kwentlawulo kwinto iyatshintsha.Xa ukukhanya kwelanga okanye okunye ukukhanya kubetha i-semiconductor PN junction, i-voltage iya kuvela kumacala omabini e-PN junction, ebizwa ngokuba yi-photogenerated voltage.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga iquka iipaneli zelanga, izilawuli zelanga, kunye neebhetri (amaqela).Imisebenzi yelungu ngalinye yile:

Iiphaneli zelanga: Iiphaneli zelanga ziyinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yamandla elanga kwaye eyona nxalenye yexabiso lenkqubo yamandla elanga.Umsebenzi wayo kukuguqula umthamo wemitha yelanga ibe ngamandla ombane, okanye uyithumele kwibhetri ukuze igcinwe, okanye iqhube umthwalo usebenze.Umgangatho kunye neendleko zeepaneli zelanga ziya kugqiba ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye neendleko zenkqubo yonke.

Umlawuli welanga: Umsebenzi womlawuli welanga kukulawula imeko yokusebenza yenkqubo yonke, kunye nokukhusela ibhetri ekugqithiseni kunye nokukhupha.Kwiindawo ezinomahluko omkhulu wokushisa, umlawuli ofanelekileyo kufuneka abe nomsebenzi wembuyekezo yeqondo lokushisa.Eminye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo efana neenguqu ezilawulwa ngokukhanya kunye nokutshintshwa kwexesha elilawulwayo kufuneka kube yinto yokuzikhethela kumlawuli.

Ibhetri: ngokubanzi ibhetri ye-asidi ekhokelela, kwiinkqubo ezincinci kunye ezincinci, ibhetri ye-nickel-hydrogen, ibhetri ye-nickel-cadmium okanye ibhetri ye-lithium nayo ingasetyenziswa.Umsebenzi wayo kukugcina amandla ombane akhutshwa yipaneli yelanga xa kukho ukukhanya, kwaye uyikhulule xa kufuneka.

Izinto ezilungileyo zokuvelisa amandla elanga photovoltaic

1. Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla acocekileyo angenakuphela.Ukongeza, ayiyi kuchaphazeleka yingxaki yamandla kunye nokungazinzi kwemarike yamafutha.

2. Amandla elanga afumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, ngoko ke umbane we-photovoltaic welanga ufanelekile ngokukodwa kwiindawo ezikude ngaphandle kombane, kwaye uya kunciphisa ukwakhiwa kweegridi zamandla omde kunye nokulahlekelwa kwamandla kwiintambo zokuhambisa.

3. Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga akudingi i-fuel, okunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokusebenza.

4. Ngaphandle kohlobo lokulandelela, i-solar photovoltaic power generation ayinazo iindawo ezihambayo, ngoko akulula ukonakala, ukufakela kulula, kwaye ukugcinwa kulula.

5. I-Solar photovoltaic power generation ayiyi kuvelisa nayiphi na inkunkuma, kwaye ayiyi kuvelisa ingxolo, i-greenhouse kunye neegesi ezinobuthi, ngoko ke yinto efanelekileyo yamandla acocekileyo.

6. Ixesha lokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga ye-photovoltaic lifutshane, ubomi benkonzo yamacandelo okuvelisa amandla bude, indlela yokuvelisa amandla iguquguqukayo, kwaye ixesha lokubuyisela amandla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla lifutshane.