Ukuveliswa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic

Ukuveliswa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic

Ukuveliswa kwamandla eSolar photovoltaic kubhekisela kwindlela yokuvelisa amandla okuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla okukhanya kumandla ombane ngaphandle kwenkqubo yokushisa.Kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photochemical, ukuveliswa kwamandla okukhanya kunye nokuveliswa kwe-photobiopower.Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic yindlela yokuvelisa umbane ngokuthe ngqo esebenzisa izixhobo zombane ze-solar-grade semiconductor ukufunxa ngokufanelekileyo amandla emitha yelanga kwaye uwaguqulele kumandla ombane.Yeyona ndlela iphambili yokuveliswa kwamandla elanga namhlanje.Kukho iiseli ze-electrochemical photovoltaic, iiseli ze-photoelectrolytic kunye neeseli ze-photocatalytic kwimveliso yamandla e-photochemical, kunye neeseli ze-photovoltaic zisetyenzisiwe ngoku.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ikakhulu iqulunqwe ngeeseli zelanga, iibhetri zokugcina, izilawuli kunye nee-inverters.Iiseli zelanga ziyinxalenye ephambili yenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.Umgangatho kunye neendleko zeepaneli zelanga ziya kugqiba ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho kunye neendleko zenkqubo yonke.Iiseli zelanga zohlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iiseli ze-silicon zekristale kunye neeseli zefilim ezincinci.Eyangaphambili ibandakanya iiseli ze-silicon ze-monocrystalline kunye neeseli ze-silicon ze-polycrystalline, ngelixa ezokugqibela ziquka iiseli zelanga ze-amorphous silicon, iiseli ze-copper indium gallium selenide zelanga kunye neeseli zelanga ze-cadmium telluride.

amandla elanga thermal

Indlela yokuvelisa amandla eguqula amandla emitha yelanga abe ngamandla ombane ngamanzi okanye ngolunye ulwelo olusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo kuthiwa yisolar thermal power generation.Okokuqala guqula amandla elanga abe ngamandla ashushu, kwaye emva koko uguqule amandla obushushu abe ngamandla ombane.Ineendlela ezimbini zokuguqula: enye kukuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla ashushu elanga abe ngamandla ombane, njengamandla ombane we-thermoelectric we-semiconductor okanye izinto zetsimbi, ii-electron ezishisayo kunye ne-ion ze-thermal kwizixhobo ze-vacuum Ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuguqulwa kwe-alkali yesinyithi ye-thermoelectric, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla ombane. , njl.enye indlela kukusebenzisa amandla obushushu belanga ngokusebenzisa i-injini yobushushu (efana ne-steam turbine) ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane, nto leyo efana nokuveliswa kwamandla obushushu aqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuba amandla ayo ashushu awaveli kumafutha, kodwa avela kwilanga. .Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuvelisa amandla obushushu belanga, ingakumbi ezi zilandelayo zintlanu: inkqubo yenqaba, inkqubo yokukhongozela, inkqubo yedisk, isiziba sesolar kunye nesolar tower thermal airflow power generation.Ezintathu zokuqala zigxininisa kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa amandla elanga ashushu, kwaye ezimbini zokugqibela azigxininisi.Amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo athatha itekhnoloji yokuveliswa kombane oshushu welanga njengogqaliselo lwe-R&D lwesizwe, kwaye enze intaphane yeentlobo ezininzi zezikhululo zamandla okubonisa umbane oshushu welanga, ezithe zafikelela kwinqanaba lokusetyenziswa kombane oqhagamshelwe kwigridi.

Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga sisixhobo esisebenzisa amacandelo ebhetri ukuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla elanga abe ngamandla ombane.Iiseli zelanga zizixhobo eziqinileyo ezisebenzisa iipropathi ze-elektroniki zezixhobo ze-semiconductor ukuqonda ukuguqulwa kwe-PV.Kwiindawo ezinkulu ngaphandle kweegridi zamandla, isixhobo sinokubonelela ngokulula ukukhanya kunye namandla kubasebenzisi.Amanye amazwe aphuhlileyo anokunxibelelana neegridi zamandla zengingqi.Igridi-iqhagamshelwe ukufikelela ukuhambelana.Okwangoku, ngokwembono yokusetyenziswa koluntu, itekhnoloji "yokudityaniswa kwe-photovoltaic-building (ukukhanya)" iya ikhula kwaye ithuthukiswe kumazwe angaphandle yitekhnoloji "yokudibanisa i-photovoltaic-building (lighting)", ngelixa eyona nto iphambili. uphando kunye nemveliso e-China sisikali esincinci sokuvelisa amandla elanga alungele ukukhanya kwekhaya kwiindawo ezingenawo umbane.inkqubo.