Izibonelelo zamandla elanga azipheli kwaye azipheli.Amandla elanga asasaza umhlaba makhulu ngokuphindwe ngama-6,000 kunamandla asetyenziswa ngoku ngabantu.Ngaphezu koko, amandla elanga asasazwa ngokubanzi emhlabeni.Ngethuba nje kukho ukukhanya, inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga ingasetyenziswa, kwaye ayikhawulelwanga zizinto ezifana nommandla kunye nokuphakama.
Imithombo yamandla elanga ifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye inokubonelela ngombane okufutshane, ngaphandle kokuhanjiswa komgama omde, ukuphepha ukulahleka kwamandla ombane okubangelwa yimizila yokuhambisa umgama omde.
Inkqubo yokuguqula amandla ombane welanga ilula.Kukuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kumandla okukhanya ukuya kumandla ombane.Akukho nkqubo ephakathi efana nokuguqulwa kwamandla e-thermal kumandla omatshini, amandla omatshini kumandla ombane we-electromagnetic, njl. kunye nokuhamba komatshini, kwaye akukho mpahla yokunxiba.Ngokohlalutyo lwe-thermodynamic, ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunomgangatho ophezulu wokuvelisa amandla, anokufikelela ngaphezu kwama-80%, kwaye kunamandla amakhulu ophuhliso lobuchwepheshe.
Umbane welanga ngokwawo awusebenzisi amafutha, awukhuphi naziphi na izinto eziquka iigesi zegreenhouse kunye nezinye iigesi ezilahlwayo, awungcolisi umoya, awuvelisi ngxolo, awusindisi indalo, kwaye awusayi kuchaphazeleka yintlekele yamandla okanye ukungazinzi kwemarike yamafutha. .Amandla amatsha ahlaziyekayo aluhlaza kwaye ahambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga ayifuni amanzi okupholisa kwaye inokufakwa kwintlango yaseGobi ngaphandle kwamanzi.Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga nako kungadityaniswa lula kunye nezakhiwo ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa umbane odibeneyo wesakhiwo se-photovoltaic, engadingi kuhlalwa komhlaba owahlukileyo kwaye inokugcina izixhobo zomhlaba ezixabisekileyo.
Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga akukho nxalenye yokuhanjiswa komatshini, ukusebenza kunye nokugcinwa kulula, kwaye umsebenzi uzinzile kwaye unokwethenjelwa.Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga inokuvelisa umbane ngokude nje inamacandelo eeseli zelanga, kwaye ngokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwetheknoloji yokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo, inokufikelela ngokusisiseko ukusebenza ngokungalindelekanga kunye neendleko zokugcina eziphantsi.Phakathi kwazo, iiplagi zebhetri zokugcina amandla elanga ezikumgangatho ophezulu zinokuzisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla.
Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga kuzinzile kwaye kunokwethenjelwa, kwaye ubomi benkonzo bungaphezu kweminyaka engama-30).Ubomi beeseli zelanga ze-crystalline ze-silicon bunokuba bubude be-20 ukuya kwi-35 iminyaka.
Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga, nje ukuba uyilo lunengqiqo kwaye ukhetho lufanelekile, ubomi bebhetri bunokuba bubude be-10 ukuya kwi-15 iminyaka.
Imodyuli yeseli yelanga ilula kwisakhiwo, incinci ngobukhulu, ilula ngobunzima, kwaye kulula ukuyihambisa kunye nokuyifaka.Inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga inexesha elifutshane lokwakha, kwaye linokuba likhulu okanye lincinci ngokomthamo womthwalo wamandla, olungele kwaye uguquguqukayo, kwaye unokudibanisa ngokulula kunye nokwandiswa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2023