Amandla elanga, ngokubanzi abhekisa kumandla akhazimlayo okukhanya kwelanga, asetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukwenza umbane kumaxesha anamhlanje.Ukususela ekusekweni komhlaba, izinto eziphilayo ziye zasinda ikakhulu kubushushu nakukukhanya kwelanga, yaye ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, abantu babekwazi kananjalo ukusebenzisa ilanga ukomisa izinto nokulisebenzisa njengendlela yokugcina ukutya, okufana neloku. ukwenza ityuwa kunye nokomisa iintlanzi ezinetyuwa.Nangona kunjalo, ngokunciphisa amafutha e-fossil, kukho injongo yokuphuhlisa ngakumbi amandla elanga.Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwe-passive (ukuguqulwa kwe-photothermal) kunye nokuguqulwa kwe-photoelectric.Amandla elanga ngumthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo avelayo.Amandla elanga ngengqiqo ebanzi ngumthombo wamandla amaninzi emhlabeni, njengamandla omoya, amandla ekhemikhali, amandla anokubakho emanzini, njalo njalo.Kwiibhiliyoni zeminyaka, amandla elanga aya kuba ngumthombo wamandla ongapheliyo kwaye ofanelekileyo.
indlela yophuhliso
Ukusetyenziswa kwefotothermal
Umgaqo wayo osisiseko kukuqokelela amandla emitha yelanga kwaye iguqulelwe kumandla obushushu ngokusebenzisana nombandela.Okwangoku, abona baqokeleli belanga abasetyenziswa kakhulu babandakanya abaqokeleli beepleyiti ezisicaba, abaqokeleli betyhubhu abakhutshiweyo, abaqokeleli belanga be-ceramic kunye nabaqokeleli abagxininisekileyo.Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwe-thermal yelanga yohlulwe kusetyenziso lobushushu obuphantsi (<200℃), ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphakathi (200～800℃) kunye nokusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu (>800℃) ngokwamaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokuphunyezwa.Okwangoku, ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphantsi ikakhulu kubandakanya izifudumezi zamanzi elanga, izomisi zelanga, izixhobo zelanga, izindlu zelanga, iindawo zokugcina izityalo zelanga, iinkqubo zefriji yomoya welanga, njl.njl., ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphakathi ikakhulu kubandakanya izipheki zelanga, amandla obushushu elanga agxile ekuqokeleleni ubushushu. izixhobo, njl., ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuphezulu ikakhulu kubandakanya ubushushu obuphezulu Isithando somlilo seSolar njl.njl.
ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga
Ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamandla elanga kwixesha elizayo le-Qingli New Energy kukuvelisa umbane.Zininzi iindlela zokusebenzisa amandla elanga ukwenza umbane.Okwangoku, kukho ubukhulu becala ezi ndidi zimbini zilandelayo.
(1) Ukuguqulwa kombane obushushu bokukhanya.Oko kukuthi, ukusetyenziswa kobushushu obuveliswa yimitha yelanga ukuvelisa umbane.Ngokuqhelekileyo, abaqokeleli belanga basetyenziselwa ukuguqula amandla ashushu afunliweyo abe ngumphunga wendlela yokusebenza, kwaye emva koko umphunga uqhuba i-iturbine yegesi ukuqhuba ijenereyitha ukuvelisa umbane.Inkqubo yangaphambili kukuguqulwa kwe-light-thermal, kwaye inkqubo yokugqibela yi-thermal-electrical conversion.
(2) Ukuguqulwa kwe-Optical-electrical.Umgaqo wayo osisiseko kukusebenzisa umphumo we-photovoltaic ukuguqula ngokuthe ngqo amandla emitha yelanga kumandla ombane, kunye nesixhobo sayo esisisiseko yiseli yelanga.
imathiriyeli yephaneli yelanga
Ukumelana nemisebe ye-ultraviolet, ukuhanjiswa akunciphisi.Amacandelo enziwe ngeglasi epholileyo anokumelana nempembelelo yebhola yomkhenkce ye-25mm ububanzi ngesantya seemitha ezingama-23 ngomzuzwana.
ukusetyenziswa kweefotochemical
Le yindlela yokuguqula iikhemikhali esebenzisa imitha yelanga ukwahlula amanzi ngokuthe ngqo ukuvelisa ihydrogen.Ibandakanya i-photosynthesis, i-photoelectrochemical action, i-photosensitive chemical action kunye ne-photolysis reaction.
Ukuguqulwa kweefotochemical yinkqubo yokuguqula amandla ekhemikhali ngenxa yokufunxwa kwemitha yokukhanya okukhokelela ekuphenduleni kwemichiza.Iifom zayo ezisisiseko ziquka i-photosynthesis yezityalo kunye neempendulo ze-photochemical ezisebenzisa utshintsho lweekhemikhali kwizinto zokugcina amandla elanga.
Izityalo zithembele kwi-chlorophyll ukuguqula amandla okukhanya kumandla ekhemikhali ukuze zifezekise ukukhula kwazo kunye nokuzala.Ukuba imfihlelo yokuguqulwa kweefotochemical ingabonakaliswa, i-chlorophyll eyenziweyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa umbane.Okwangoku, ukuguqulwa kwe-solar photochemical kuphononongwa ngokusebenzayo kwaye kuphandwa.
Photobioutilization
Inkqubo yokuguqula amandla elanga kwi-biomass ifezekiswa nge-photosynthesis kwizityalo.Okwangoku, kukho izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza (ezifana nehlathi lamafutha), izityalo ze-oyile kunye nokhula lwaselwandle olukhulu.
Ubungakanani besicelo
Ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kusetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwizibane zesitrato zelanga, izibane zelanga ze-insecticidal, iinkqubo eziphathekayo zelanga, izixhobo zombane zelanga, iimveliso zesicelo selanga, umbane wonxibelelwano, izibane zelanga, izakhiwo zelanga kunye nezinye iindawo.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-13-2023