Solar panel

Sero rezuva, rinozivikanwawo se "solar chip" kana "photovoltaic cell", ndeye optoelectronic semiconductor sheet inoshandisa chiedza chezuva kugadzira magetsi zvakananga.Masero ezuva rimwe chete haagone kushandiswa zvakananga sesosi yemagetsi.Sesimba remagetsi, akati wandei maseru ezuva anofanirwa kubatanidzwa munhevedzano, akabatanidzwa mukufanana uye akanyatsoiswa muzvikamu.

Solar panel (inonziwo solar cell module) igungano remasero ezuva akawanda akaunganidzwa, inova chikamu chepakati chesimba rekugadzira simba rezuva uye chikamu chakakosha chesimba rezuva rekugadzira simba.

Classification

Monocrystalline silicon solar panel

Iyo photoelectric shanduko inoshanda yemonocrystalline silicon solar panels ingangoita gumi neshanu muzana, uye yepamusoro i24%, inova ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yekushandurwa kwephotoelectric yemhando dzese dzesolar panels, asi mutengo wekugadzira wakakwira zvekuti haugone kushandiswa zvakanyanya muhombe. uwandu.kushandiswa.Sezvo monocrystalline silicon inowanzovharidzirwa negirazi yakanyoro uye isina mvura resin, yakasimba uye inogara, uye hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi hunowanzosvika makore gumi nemashanu, kusvika kumakore makumi maviri nemashanu.

Polycrystalline Silicon Solar Panel

Maitiro ekugadzirwa kwepolycrystalline silicon solar panels akafanana neayo monocrystalline silicon solar panels, asi iyo photoelectric conversion performance yepolycrystalline silicon solar panels yakadzikira zvakanyanya, uye mafotoelectric ekushandura anongoita 12% (musi waChikunguru 1, 2004, kushanda kwayo). yeSharp yakanyorwa muJapan yaive 14.8%).chepamusoro-soro pasi rose polycrystalline silicon solar panels).Panyaya yemutengo wekugadzira, yakachipa kupfuura monocrystalline silicon solar panels, zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzira, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunochengetwa, uye mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera, saka wakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.Pamusoro pezvo, hupenyu hwesevhisi yepolycrystalline silicon solar panels zvakare ipfupi pane iyo yemonocrystalline silicon solar panels.Panyaya yekushanda kwemutengo, monocrystalline silicon solar panels iri nani zvishoma.

Amorphous Silicon Solar Panel

Amorphous silicon solar panel rudzi rutsva rwemaonde-film solar panel yakaonekwa muna 1976. Yakasiyana zvachose nenzira yekugadzira monocrystalline silicon uye polycrystalline silicon solar panels.Maitiro acho akarerutswa zvakanyanya, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvesilicon kudiki, uye mashandisiro emagetsi akadzikira.Kubatsira kukuru ndeyekuti inokwanisa kugadzira magetsi kunyangwe mumamiriro emwenje akaderera.Zvisinei, dambudziko guru reamorphous silicon solar panels nderekuti photoelectric shanduko inoshanda yakaderera, iyo yepasirese yepamusoro nhanho inosvika gumi muzana, uye haina kugadzikana zvakakwana.Nekuwedzera kwenguva, kushanda kwayo kwekushandura kunoderera.

Multi-compound solar panel

Multi-compound solar panels zvinoreva solar panels dzisina kugadzirwa ne single-element semiconductor materials.Kune akawanda marudzi etsvagiridzo munyika dzakasiyana siyana, mazhinji awo asina kugadzirwa, kunyanya kusanganisira zvinotevera:

a) Cadmium sulfide solar panels

b) GaAs solar panel

c) Copper indium selenide solar panel