kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva

Simba reSolar, rinowanzoreva simba rinopenya rechiedza chezuva, rinowanzoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi munguva dzazvino.Kubva pakasikwa nyika, zvinhu zvipenyu zvakaramba zvichirarama nokupisa uye chiedza chinobudiswa nezuva, uye kubvira kare, vanhu vave vachizivawo mashandisirwo ezuva pakuomesa zvinhu uye kurishandisa senzira yekuchengetedza zvokudya, zvakadai se. kugadzira munyu nekuomesa hove dzine munyu.Nekudaro, nekudzikiswa kwemafuta efossil, pane chinangwa chekuwedzera kuvandudza simba rezuva.Kushandiswa kwesimba rezuva kunosanganisira passive utilization (photothermal conversion) uye photoelectric shanduko.Simba reSolar ndiro riri kubuda renewable energy source.Simba rezuva nenzira yakafara ndiko kunobva simba rakawanda pasi pano, sesimba remhepo, simba remakemikari, simba rinogona kuitika remvura, zvichingodaro.Mumabhiriyoni emakore, simba rezuva richava simba risingaperi uye rakakodzera.

nzira yebudiriro

Photothermal kushandiswa

Nheyo yayo yakakosha ndeyekuunganidza simba remwaranzi yezuva uye kuishandura kuita simba rekupisa kuburikidza nekudyidzana nenyaya.Parizvino, anonyanya kushandiswa solar vaunganidzi anonyanya zvinosanganisira flat plate vatora, evacuated chubhu vatakuri, ceramic solar vateresi uye vanotarisa vanotora.Kazhinji, solar thermal utilization yakakamurwa kuita yakaderera tembiricha kushandiswa (<200 ℃), yepakati tembiricha kushandiswa (200～800 ℃) uye yakakwirira tembiricha kushandiswa (> 800 ℃) zvichienderana tembiricha dzakasiyana uye mashandisirwo anogona kuwanikwa.Parizvino, kushandiswa kwakadzika-tembiricha kunonyanya kusanganisira madziya emvura ezuva, solar dryers, solar stills, solar house, solar greenhouses, solar air-conditioning firiji masisitimu, nezvimwewo, kushandiswa kwepakati-tembiricha kunonyanya kusanganisira vabiki vezuva, solar thermal simba rinoisa kuunganidza kupisa. zvishandiso, nezvimwewo, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-tembiricha kunosanganisira kupisa kwakanyanya Solar choto nezvimwe.

kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva

Iko kushandiswa kukuru kwesimba rezuva mune ramangwana reQingli New Energy kugadzira magetsi.Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekushandisa simba rezuva kugadzira magetsi.Parizvino, pane kunyanya marudzi maviri anotevera.

(1) Chiedza-kupisa-magetsi kutendeuka.Ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwekupisa kunogadzirwa nemwaranzi yezuva kugadzira magetsi.Kazhinji, vaunganidzi vezuva vanoshandiswa kushandura simba rinopisa rakanyura kuita chiutsi chesvikiro rekushanda, uye ipapo chiutsi chinotyaira turbine yegesi kutyaira jenareta kugadzira magetsi.Nzira yekare ndeyekutendeuka-kupisa, uye iyo yekupedzisira ndeyekupisa-yemagetsi kutendeuka.

(2) Optical-magetsi kutendeuka.Nheyo yayo yakakosha ndeye kushandisa iyo photovoltaic mhedzisiro kushandura zvakananga solar radiation simba kuita simba remagetsi, uye mudziyo wayo wekutanga izuva sero.

solar panel zvinhu

Inopikisa ultraviolet radiation, iyo transmittance haina kuderera.Izvo zvinogadzirwa negirazi rinodziya zvinokwanisa kushingirira kukanganiswa kwe25mm dhayamita ice bhora nekumhanya kwemamita makumi maviri nematatu pasekondi.

photochemical kushandiswa

Iyi ipikicha-kemikari yekushandura nzira inoshandisa mwaranzi yezuva kupatsanura mvura zvakananga kugadzira haidrojeni.Inosanganisira photosynthesis, photoelectrochemical action, photosensitive chemical action uye photolysis reaction.

Photochemical conversion inzira yekushandurwa kuita kemikari simba nekuda kwekutorwa kwemwaranzi yemwenje inokonzeresa kuita kwemakemikari.Mafomu ayo ekutanga anosanganisira photosynthesis yezvirimwa uye mafotochemical reactions anoshandisa shanduko yemakemikari muzvinhu kuchengetedza simba rezuva.

Zvirimwa zvinotsamira pa chlorophyll kushandura simba rechiedza kuita kemikari simba kuti riwane kukura uye kubereka.Kana chakavanzika chekushandurwa kwepikicha chinogona kuburitswa, artificial chlorophyll inogona kushandiswa kugadzira magetsi.Parizvino, solar photochemical shanduko iri kushingaira kuongororwa uye kuongororwa.

Photobioutilization

Maitiro ekushandura simba rezuva kuita biomass anoitwa kuburikidza nephotosynthesis muzvirimwa.Parizvino, kune zvinomera zvinokura nekukurumidza (zvakadai sedondo remafuta), zvirimwa zveoiri nehombe yegungwa.

Chikamu chekushandisa

Kugadzirwa kwemagetsi ezuva kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumarambi ezuva remumugwagwa, mwenje wesolar insecticidal, solar portable system, solar mobile magetsi emagetsi, solar application zvigadzirwa, magetsi ekutaurirana, marambi ezuva, zvivakwa zvezuva uye zvimwe minda.