Nheyo yekugadzira simba rezuva
Solar power generation iphotovoltaic tekinoroji inoshandura simba remwaranzi yezuva kuita simba remagetsi richishandisa sikweya yemasero ezuva.
Nheyo yenheyo yekushanda kwemasero ezuva ndiyo photovoltaic effect ye semiconductor PN junction.Iyo inonzi photovoltaic effect, muchidimbu, inokonzera iyo electromotive simba uye ikozvino inogadzirwa kana chinhu chikavhenekerwa, mamiriro ekuchajisa kugovera muchinhu chinoshanduka.Kana chiedza chezuva kana chimwe chiedza charova semiconductor PN junction, voltage inobuda kumativi ese ePN junction, inonzi photogenerated voltage.
Iyo solar power generation system ine solar panels, solar controllers, uye mabhatiri (mapoka).Mabasa echikamu chimwe nechimwe ndeaya:
Solar panels: Solar panels ndicho chikamu chepakati chesimba rezuva uye chikamu chakakosha chesimba rezuva.Basa rayo nderekushandura simba remwaranzi yezuva kuita simba remagetsi, kana kutumira kubhatiri kuti richengetedzwe, kana kutyaira mutoro kuti ushande.Hunhu uye mutengo we solar panels uchatarisa zvakananga kunaka uye mutengo weiyo system yese.
Solar controller: Basa remutongi wezuva ndere kudzora mamiriro ekushanda ehurongwa hwese, uye kuchengetedza bhatiri kubva pakuwandisa uye kuwandisa.Munzvimbo dzine musiyano wakakura wetembiricha, mutongi ane hunyanzvi anofanirwawo kunge aine basa rekuripira tembiricha.Mamwe mabasa ekuwedzera akadai sema switch anodzorwa nemwenje uye anodzorwa nenguva anofanirwa kuve sarudzo pane controller.
Bhatiri: kazhinji inotungamira-asidhi bhatiri, mune diki uye diki masisitimu, nickel-hydrogen bhatiri, nickel-cadmium bhatiri kana lithium bhatiri inogona kushandiswa zvakare.Basa rayo nderekuchengetedza simba remagetsi rinobudiswa nepaneti yezuva kana pane chiedza, uye kuisunungura kana ichidiwa.
Zvakanakira solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira
1. Simba rezuva isimba risingaperi rakachena.Mukuwedzera, hazvizogadziriswi nedambudziko remagetsi uye kusagadzikana kwemusika wemafuta.
2. Simba rezuva rinowanikwa kwose kwose, saka solar photovoltaic power generation inonyanya kukodzera kunzvimbo dziri kure dzisina magetsi, uye ichaderedza kuvakwa kwemagetsi emagetsi akareba uye kurasikirwa kwemagetsi pamitsara yekutumira.
3. Chizvarwa chesimba rezuva hachidi mafuta, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru mari yekushanda.
4. Kunze kwemhando yekutevera, solar photovoltaic power generation haina zvikamu zvinofamba, saka hazvisi nyore kukuvadzwa, kuiswa kunenge kuri nyore, uye kugadzirisa kuri nyore.
5. Solar photovoltaic power generation haizobudisi chero tsvina, uye haizobudisi ruzha, greenhouse uye magasi ane chepfu, saka ndiyo yakanaka yakachena simba.
6. Nguva yekuvaka ye solar photovoltaic power generation system ipfupi, hupenyu hwebasa rezvikamu zvekugadzira simba hurefu, nzira yekugadzira magetsi inoshanduka, uye nguva yekudzorera simba rekugadzirisa simba rekugadzirisa simba ipfupi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022