Solar photovoltaic simba rekugadzira
Solar photovoltaic power generation inoreva nzira yekugadzira simba iyo inoshandura zvakananga simba rechiedza kuva simba remagetsi pasina kupisa.Inosanganisira photovoltaic simba rekugadzira, photochemical simba rekugadzira, chiedza induction simba rekugadzira uye photobiopower kugadzirwa.Photovoltaic simba rekugadzira inzira yakananga yekugadzira magetsi inoshandisa solar-giredhi semiconductor zvemagetsi zvigadziriso kuti zvinyatsotora solar radiation simba uye kuishandura kuita simba remagetsi.Ndiyo huru yemazuva ano magetsi ezuva.Iko kune electrochemical photovoltaic masero, photoelectrolytic masero uye photocatalytic masero mu photochemical simba rekugadzira, uye photovoltaic masero anga ashandiswa zvino.
Iyo photovoltaic power generation system inonyanya kuumbwa nemasero ezuva, mabhatiri ekuchengetedza, controllers uye inverters.Masero ezuva ndiwo chikamu chinokosha che photovoltaic power generation system.Unhu uye mari yemagetsi ezuva zvichatarisa zvakananga hutano uye mari yehurongwa hwose.Solar masero anonyanya kukamurwa kuva marudzi maviri: crystalline silicon masero uye matete firimu masero.Iyo yekutanga inosanganisira monocrystalline silicon masero uye polycrystalline silicon masero, nepo ekupedzisira anosanganisira amorphous silicon solar masero, mhangura indium gallium selenide solar masero uye cadmium telluride solar masero.
simba rezuva rinopisa
Nzira yekugadzira magetsi inoshandura simba remwaranzi yezuva kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nemvura kana zvimwe zvinwiwa zvinoshanda nemidziyo inonzi solar thermal power generation.Kutanga shandura simba rezuva kuita simba rinopisa, wozoshandura simba rekupisa kuita simba remagetsi.Iine nzira mbiri dzekushandura: imwe ndeyekushandura zvakananga simba rekupisa kwezuva kuita simba remagetsi, senge thermoelectric simba rekugadzira semiconductor kana simbi zvinhu, maerekitironi anopisa uye maion anopisa mumidziyo yevacuum Power generation, alkali metal thermoelectric conversion, uye magnetic fluid power generation. , nezvimwewo;imwe nzira ndeyokushandisa simba rezuva rinopisa simba kuburikidza nejini inopisa (yakadai semhepo inopisa) kutyaira jenareta kuti ibudise magetsi, iyo yakafanana neyakajairwa magetsi ekugadzira magetsi, kunze kwekuti simba rayo rinopisa haribvi mumafuta, asi kubva kuzuva. .Kune akawanda marudzi ezuva rinopisa simba rekugadzira magetsi, kunyanya zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvishanu: tower system, trough system, disk system, solar pond uye solar tower thermal airflow power generation.Iwo matatu ekutanga ari kutarisisa solar thermal magetsi ekugadzira masisitimu, uye maviri ekupedzisira haana-kutarisa.Dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzinotora tekinoroji yekugadzira magetsi ezuva seyakatarisana neR&D yenyika, uye vakagadzira akawanda emhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi ezuva, ayo asvika padanho rinoshanda rekugadzira magetsi akabatana negridi.
Solar power generation mudziyo unoshandisa zvinhu zvebhatiri kushandura zvakananga simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi.Solar maseru zvigadziriso zvakasimba zvinoshandisa zvemagetsi zvimiro zve semiconductor zvinhu kuona PV kutendeuka.Munzvimbo dzakakura dzisina magetsi emagetsi, mudziyo unogona kupa nyore kuvhenekera uye simba kune vashandisi.Dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira dzinokwanisawo kubatana nemagetsi ematunhu.Grid-yakabatana kuti iwane kuwirirana.Parizvino, kubva pakuona kwekushandiswa kwechiuto, tekinoroji ye "photovoltaic-building (lighting) yekubatanidza" iri kukura uye yakabudirira mune dzimwe nyika hunyanzvi hwe "photovoltaic-building (lighting) yekubatanidza", nepo iyo huru. tsvakiridzo nekugadzira muChina ndiyo diki-mwero magetsi ezuva akakodzera kuvhenekesa imba munzvimbo dzisina magetsi.system.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022