Simba reSolar parizvino riri kushandiswa nevanhu vakawanda.Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti zvakare zviri nyore kushandisa.Izvo chete nekuda kwezvizhinji zvakanakira izvo zvinofarirwa zvakanyanya nevatengi vazhinji.Aya madiki madiki anotevera anokuzivisa kwauri marudzi emapanera ezuva.
1. Polycrystalline silicon solar cells: Kugadzirwa kwepolycrystalline silicon solar cells kwakafanana neye monocrystalline silicon solar cells, asi photoelectric kutendeuka kwehutano hwepolycrystalline silicon solar cells yakanyanya kuderera, uye photoelectric inoshandura kushanda inenge 12%.Panyaya yemutengo wekugadzira, yakachipa kupfuura monocrystalline silicon solar masero, zvinhu zviri nyore kugadzira, mashandisirwo emagetsi anochengetwa, uye mutengo wekugadzira wakaderera, saka wakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.
2. Amorphous silicon solar cell: Amorphous silicon Sichuan solar cell rudzi rutsva rwemaonda-film solar cell yakaonekwa muna 1976. Yakasiyana zvachose nenzira yekugadzira monocrystalline silicon uye polycrystalline silicon solar cells.Maitiro acho akarerutswa zvakanyanya uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvesilicon kudiki kwazvo., kushandiswa kwesimba kwakaderera, uye kukosha kwayo kukuru ndeyokuti inogona kubudisa magetsi kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaderera.Nekudaro, dambudziko guru reamorphous silicon solar masero nderekuti iyo photoelectric shanduko inoshanda yakaderera, iyo yepasirese yepamusoro nhanho inosvika gumi muzana, uye haina kugadzikana zvakakwana.Nekuwedzera kwenguva, kushanda kwayo kwekushandura kunoderera.
3. Monocrystalline silicon solar cells: The photoelectric conversion effectiveness ye monocrystalline silicon solar cells inenge 15%, uye yakakwirira ndeye 24%.Iyi ndiyo yepamusoro-soro yekushandura photoelectric kushanda kwemarudzi ose emasero ezuva, asi kutaura, kugadzirwa kwayo kunodhura zvikuru zvokuti haisati yashandiswa pasi rose.
4. Multi-compound solar cells: Multi-compound solar cells zvinoreva masero ezuva asina kugadzirwa ne-single-element semiconductor materials.Kune marudzi akawanda ekutsvakurudza munyika dzakasiyana-siyana, uye mazhinji acho haana kugadzirwa.Semiconductor zvinhu zvine akawanda gradient simba bhendi gap (iyo simba level mutsauko pakati peiyo conduction bhendi uye valence bhendi) inogona kuwedzera spectral renji yekunyudza simba rezuva, nekudaro ichivandudza iyo photoelectric shanduko inoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2022