Silicon ya polycrystalline na silikoni ya monocrystalline ni ibintu bibiri bitandukanye, silikoni polycrystalline nijambo ryimiti ikunze kwitwa ikirahure, ibikoresho bya silicon polycrystalline yuzuye cyane ni ikirahure cyera cyane, silikoni ya monocrystalline nibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, ndetse nibikoresho byo gukora gukora chip ya semiconductor.Ibikoresho fatizo byamabuye ya silicon yo gukora silikoni ya monocrystalline ni mbarwa kandi inzira yo kuyikora iragoye, bityo umusaruro ukaba muke kandi igiciro kiri hejuru.None ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya monocrystalline silicon selile selile na selile polycrystalline, kandi nibyiza?
Ubwa mbere, itandukaniro mumiterere
Uhereye kubigaragara, impande enye za selile monocrystalline silicon zifite imiterere ya arc kandi nta shusho ifite hejuru;mugihe impande enye za polycrystalline selile silicon ari kare kandi hejuru ifite ishusho isa nindabyo za barafu;selile ya silicon idafite selile nicyo dusanzwe tuvuga kuri moderi yoroheje ya firime, itandukanye na selile silicon selile, imirongo ya gride irashobora kuboneka, kandi hejuru irasobanutse kandi yoroshye nkindorerwamo.
Icya kabiri, koresha itandukaniro ryavuzwe haruguru
Kubakoresha, nta tandukaniro ryinshi riri hagati ya bateri ya silikoni ya monocrystalline na bateri ya silikoni polycrystalline, kandi ubuzima bwabo no gutuza nibyiza cyane.Nubwo impuzandengo yo guhindura imikorere ya selile ya monocrystalline ya silicon iri hejuru ya 1% ugereranije niy'utugingo ngengabuzima twa silicon polycrystalline, kubera ko selile silicon monocrystalline ishobora gukorwa gusa muri kwasi-kare (impande enye zifite imiterere ya arc), hazaba igice cyu agace mugihe ukora imirasire yizuba.Ntushobora kuzuza;na polysilicon ni kare, ntakibazo rero gihari, ibyiza byabo nibibi nibi bikurikira:
Crystalline silicon modules: Imbaraga za module imwe ni ndende.Munsi yikirenge kimwe, ubushobozi bwashyizweho burenze ubw'ubunini bwa firime.Nyamara, module iraremereye kandi yoroshye, hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwo hejuru, imikorere mibi yumucyo muke, nigipimo cyangirika cyumwaka.
Moderi ntoya: Imbaraga za module imwe ni mike.Nyamara, ingufu z'amashanyarazi ni nyinshi, imikorere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ni nziza, imikorere yumucyo muke ni nziza, igicucu gitanga igihombo ni gito, kandi igipimo cyumwaka kiri hasi.Ibidukikije bigari, byiza kandi bitangiza ibidukikije.
Icya gatatu, itandukaniro mubikorwa byo gukora
Ingufu zikoreshwa mugukora inganda za polycrystalline silicon izuba ni 30% ugereranije n’izuba rya monocrystalline silicon.Kubera iyo mpamvu, polycrystalline silicon selile selile zifite uruhare runini rwumusaruro ukomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi yose, kandi igiciro cyo gukora nacyo kiri munsi yicy'utugingo ngengabuzima twa monocrystalline.Kubwibyo, gukoresha polycrystalline silicon izuba ryizuba Bizarushaho kuzigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije!
Ninde uruta silicon monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline silicon selile?
Ihinduramiterere rya fotoelectric ya monocrystalline silicon selile yizuba igera kuri 15%, naho hejuru ni 24%, aribwo buryo bwiza bwo guhindura amashanyarazi mumoko yose yizuba muri iki gihe, ariko igiciro cyumusaruro ni kinini kuburyo kidashobora gukoreshwa cyane na Bikunze gukoreshwa.Kubera ko silikoni ya monocrystalline ikunze gukwirakwizwa nikirahure gikonje hamwe n’ibisigara bitagira amazi, birakomeye kandi biramba, kandi ubuzima bwa serivisi muri rusange bigera ku myaka 15, kugeza ku myaka 25.
Igikorwa cyo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline isa n'iy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline ya silicon, ariko imikorere y'amashanyarazi ikora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline iracyari hasi cyane, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura amafoto bugera kuri 12%.
Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, bihendutse kuruta selile yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon, ibikoresho biroroshye gukora, gukoresha ingufu birazigama, kandi igiciro cyose cyumusaruro kiri hasi, kuburyo cyateye imbere cyane.Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya selile polycrystalline silicon izuba nayo ni ngufi kuruta iy'izuba rya monocrystalline silicon.Kubireba imikorere yikiguzi, monocrystalline silicon selile selile ni nziza gato.
Igikorwa cyo gukora ingirabuzimafatizo zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline isa n'iy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline ya silicon, ariko imikorere y'amashanyarazi ikora amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline iracyari hasi cyane, kandi uburyo bwo guhindura amafoto bugera kuri 12%.Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, gihenze cyane ugereranije ningirabuzimafatizo yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon, ibikoresho biroroshye kubikora, gukoresha ingufu birazigama, kandi nibicuruzwa byose biri hasi, kuburyo byateye imbere cyane.Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwa serivisi ya selile polycrystalline silicon izuba nayo ni ngufi kuruta iy'izuba rya monocrystalline silicon.Kubireba imikorere yikiguzi, monocrystalline silicon selile selile ni nziza gato.
Muri rusange, imirasire y'izuba ku isoko iracyakoresha kristu imwe.Mubusanzwe, tekinoroji irakuze, isoko nini, kandi kubungabunga biroroshye cyane.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022