Ubwoko bw'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba kuri ubu ikoreshwa n'abantu benshi.Ugomba kumenya ko nabyo byoroshye gukoresha.Ni ukubera ibyiza byayo byinshi bikundwa cyane nabaguzi benshi.Urukurikirane ruto rukurikira ruzakumenyesha ubwoko bwizuba.

1. Imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline: Igikorwa cyo gukora imirasire y'izuba ya polycrystalline silicon isa n'iy'imirasire y'izuba ya monocrystalline silicon izuba, ariko uburyo bwo guhindura amafoto ya elegitoronike y'izuba rya polycrystalline silicon izuba riri hasi cyane, kandi imikorere yo guhindura amafoto ni 12%.Kubijyanye nigiciro cyumusaruro, usanga bihendutse ugereranije ningirabuzimafatizo yizuba ya monocrystalline silicon, ibikoresho biroroshye kubikora, gukoresha ingufu birazigama, kandi nibicuruzwa byose biri hasi, kuburyo byateye imbere cyane.

2. Amorphous silicon izuba ryizuba: Amorphous silicon Sichuan izuba ni ubwoko bushya bwimirasire yizuba yoroheje yagaragaye mumwaka wa 1976. Itandukanye rwose nuburyo bwo gukora silicon monocrystalline na polycrystalline silicon.Inzira iroroshe cyane kandi gukoresha ibikoresho bya silicon ni bito cyane., ingufu zikoreshwa ni nke, kandi inyungu nyamukuru ni uko ishobora kubyara amashanyarazi no mumucyo muke.Nyamara, ikibazo nyamukuru cyimirasire yizuba ya amorphous silicon nuko imikorere yifoto yumuriro iri hasi, urwego mpuzamahanga rwateye imbere rugera kuri 10%, kandi ntiruhagaze bihagije.Hamwe no kwagura igihe, imikorere yayo yo guhinduka iragabanuka.

3. Imirasire y'izuba ya Monocrystalline: Imikorere y'amafoto ya elegitoronike ya monocrystalline silicon izuba ni 15%, naho hejuru ni 24%.Ubu ni bwo buryo bwo hejuru bwo guhindura amafoto y'amashanyarazi y'ubwoko bwose bw'ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, ariko ugereranije, umusaruro wacyo watwaye amafaranga menshi kuburyo atarakoreshwa hose.

4. Utugingo ngengabuzima twinshi twinshi: Utugingo ngengabuzima twinshi twinshi twerekana ingirabuzimafatizo zuba zidakozwe mu bikoresho bya semiconductor imwe.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwubushakashatsi mubihugu bitandukanye, kandi inyinshi murizo ntizigeze zikora inganda.Ibikoresho bya Semiconductor hamwe ningaruka zinyuranye zingufu zingirakamaro (itandukaniro ryurwego rwingufu hagati yumurongo wogutwara numuyoboro wa valence) rirashobora kwagura urwego rwikwirakwizwa ryingufu zizuba, bityo bikazamura imikorere yifoto yumuriro.