Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba igabanijwemo sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi ahuza amashanyarazi no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi:
1. Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya gride igizwe ahanini nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, igenzura, na bateri.Niba ingufu zisohoka ari AC 220V cyangwa 110V, inverter nayo irakenewe.
2. Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ni uko umuyoboro utaziguye utangwa na module yizuba uhindurwamo umuyoboro uhinduranya wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na gride binyuze muri gride ihujwe na enterineti hanyuma igahuzwa na gride rusange.Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi ihuza sisitemu nini nini nini ya gride ihuza amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe ni sitasiyo yigihugu.Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi ntabwo bwateye imbere cyane kubera ishoramari ryinshi, igihe kirekire cyo kubaka nubuso bunini.Sisitemu yo kwegereza abaturage amashanyarazi mato mato, cyane cyane amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahuriweho na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, niyo nzira nyamukuru yo kubyara amashanyarazi bitewe ninyungu zayo zo gushora imari mito, kubaka byihuse, ikirenge gito, no gushyigikira politiki ikomeye.
3. Sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, izwi kandi nko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi cyangwa gukwirakwiza ingufu zitangwa, bivuga iboneza rya sisitemu ntoya itanga amashanyarazi ku rubuga rw’abakoresha cyangwa hafi y’amashanyarazi kugira ngo ihuze ibyifuzo by’abakoresha runaka kandi ishyigikire isaranganya risanzweho umuyoboro.imikorere yubukungu, cyangwa byombi.
Ibikoresho byibanze bya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi arimo ibice bigize selile yifotora, ibyuma bifotora bifotora, agasanduku ka DC ikomatanya, akabati ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, imashini ihuza imashini, imashini zikwirakwiza amashanyarazi n’ibindi bikoresho, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo kugenzura amashanyarazi. n'ibikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije.Uburyo bukora ni uko uko imirasire yizuba imeze, module yizuba yumurongo wa sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi ya fotokolta ihindura ingufu zamashanyarazi zituruka kumirasire yizuba, ikohereza muri kabili ikwirakwiza amashanyarazi binyuze mumasanduku ya DC ikomatanya, hamwe na gride -guhuza inverter ihindura mumashanyarazi ya AC.Inyubako ubwayo iraremerewe, kandi amashanyarazi arenze cyangwa adahagije agengwa no guhuza gride.
Umwanya wo gusaba
1. Abakoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: (1) Amashanyarazi mato ari hagati ya 10-100W, akoreshwa mu turere twa kure tutagira amashanyarazi nka plateaus, ibirwa, agace k'abashumba, imipaka ndetse nandi mashanyarazi ya gisivili na gisivili, nk'itara, TV, ibyuma bifata amajwi, n'ibindi.;(2) 3 -5KW igisenge cya gride ihujwe na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu ingo;(3) Pompe y'amazi ya Photovoltaque: gukemura kunywa no kuhira amariba maremare ahantu hatagira amashanyarazi.
2. Umwanya wumuhanda nkamatara yamatara, amatara yumuhanda / amatara ya gari ya moshi, amatara yo kuburira / amatara yerekana ibimenyetso, amatara yo kumuhanda Yuxiang, amatara yinzitizi ndende, umuhanda wa kaburimbo / gari ya moshi, ibyumba bya terefone idafite amashanyarazi, nibindi, amashanyarazi kumashuri atabigenewe, nibindi.
3. Itumanaho / itumanaho: imirasire y'izuba itagenzurwa na microwave relay, sitasiyo ya optique yo gufata neza, gutangaza / itumanaho / sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi;icyaro gitwara telefone fotokoltaque, imashini itumanaho nto, amashanyarazi ya GPS kubasirikare, nibindi
4. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli, inyanja nubumenyi bwikirere: sisitemu yo gukingira ingufu zituruka kumirasire y'izuba kumiyoboro ya peteroli n'amarembo y'ibigega, ubuzima no gutanga amashanyarazi byihutirwa kubibuga byo gucukura peteroli, ibikoresho byo kumenya inyanja, ibikoresho byo kureba meteorologiya / hydrologiya, nibindi.
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6. Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi: 10KW-50MW yigenga y’amashanyarazi yigenga, amashanyarazi yuzuza umuyaga-izuba (mazutu), sitasiyo nini nini zishyiraho parikingi nini, nibindi.
7. Inyubako zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba Guhuza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'ibikoresho byo kubaka bizafasha inyubako nini mu gihe kizaza kugera ku kwihaza mu mashanyarazi, kikaba ari icyerekezo gikomeye cy'iterambere mu bihe biri imbere.
8. Indi mirima irimo: (1) Guhuza n'ibinyabiziga: ibinyabiziga bikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba / ibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kwishyuza bateri, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, umuyaga uhumeka, agasanduku k'ibinyobwa bikonje, n'ibindi.;(2) sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi kubyara ingufu za hydrogène izuba hamwe na selile;(3) ibikoresho byo mu nyanja ibikoresho byo guta amazi;(4) Satelite, icyogajuru, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-30-2022