Sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu z'izuba ahanini irimo

Sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikubiyemo cyane cyane: ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, ibiyobora, bateri, inverter, imizigo, n'ibindi. Muri byo, ibice bigize imirasire y'izuba na bateri ni uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, umugenzuzi na inverter ni uburyo bwo kugenzura no kurinda, kandi umutwaro ni sisitemu ya terminal.

1. Imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cy'ibanze cya sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu.Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu zuba zuba zuba muburyo butaziguye, bukoreshwa numuzigo cyangwa bubitswe muri bateri kugirango ubike.Mubisanzwe, ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye, imirasire yizuba myinshi ihujwe muburyo runaka kugirango ikore ingirabuzimafatizo yizuba (array), hanyuma imirongo ikwiye hamwe nudusanduku duhuza byongeweho kugirango bibe module yizuba.

2. Umugenzuzi

Muri sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba, umurimo wibanze wumucungamutungo nugutanga amashanyarazi meza yumuriro na voltage kuri bateri, kwishyuza bateri vuba, neza kandi neza, kugabanya igihombo mugihe cyo kwishyuza, no kongera igihe cyumurimo wa bateri bishoboka;Rinda bateri kurenza urugero no kurenza urugero.Igenzura ryateye imbere rishobora icyarimwe kwandika no kwerekana amakuru atandukanye yingenzi ya sisitemu, nko kwishyuza amashanyarazi, voltage nibindi.Ibikorwa nyamukuru byumugenzuzi nibi bikurikira:

1) Kurinda amafaranga menshi kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwa bateri kubera voltage ikabije.

2) Kurinda-gusohora birenze kugirango wirinde ko bateri yangirika kubera gusohora kuri voltage nkeya.

3) Igikorwa cyo kurwanya anti-reverse kirabuza bateri na panneaux solaire kudashobora gukoreshwa cyangwa no guteza impanuka kubera guhuza ibyiza nibibi.

4) Igikorwa cyo gukingira inkuba kirinda kwangirika kuri sisitemu yose kubera inkuba.

5) Indishyi yubushyuhe ahanini ni ahantu hafite itandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe kugirango barebe ko bateri iri muburyo bwiza bwo kwishyuza.

6) Imikorere yigihe igenzura igihe cyakazi cyumutwaro kandi ikirinda guta ingufu.

7) Kurinda birenze urugero Iyo umutwaro ari munini cyane cyangwa uruziga rugufi, umutwaro uzahita ucibwa kugirango umenye neza imikorere ya sisitemu.

8) Kurinda ubushyuhe bukabije Iyo ubushyuhe bwakazi bwa sisitemu buri hejuru cyane, bizahita bihagarika gutanga ingufu kumuzigo.Amakosa amaze kuvaho, izahita ikomeza imikorere isanzwe.

9) Kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora kuri voltage Kuri sisitemu zitandukanye zikoresha voltage, birasabwa kumenyekanisha mu buryo bwikora, kandi nta bisobanuro byongeweho bisabwa.

3. Bateri

Imikorere ya bateri ni ukubika ingufu za DC zitangwa nizuba ryizuba kugirango rikoreshwe numutwaro.Muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi, bateri iri muburyo bwo kureremba no gusohora.Ku manywa, imirasire y'izuba ikoresha bateri, kandi mugihe kimwe, umurongo wa kare nawo utanga amashanyarazi kumuzigo.Mwijoro, amashanyarazi yimizigo yose atangwa na bateri.Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko kwiyitirira bateri bigomba kuba bito, kandi nuburyo bwo kwishyuza bugomba kuba hejuru.Muri icyo gihe, ibintu nkigiciro nuburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha nabyo bigomba gusuzumwa.

4. Inverter

Ibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi, nkamatara ya fluorescent, televiziyo, firigo, ibyuma byamashanyarazi hamwe nimashini nyinshi zikoresha amashanyarazi, bikorana nubundi buryo bwo guhinduranya amashanyarazi.Kugirango ibikoresho nkibi byamashanyarazi bikore bisanzwe, sisitemu yo gutanga ingufu zizuba ikenera guhindura amashanyarazi ataziguye.Igikoresho cya elegitoroniki gifite imbaraga niyi mikorere cyitwa inverter.Inverter ifite kandi imikorere yimikorere ya voltage ikora, ishobora kuzamura ubwiza bwamashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.