Imirasire y'izuba iri ku mwanya wa mbere mu bikoresho bitanu bishya bitanga amashanyarazi

Imirasire y'izuba itanga amashanyarazi akoresheje izuba ryinshi ku zuba kandi ikishyuza bateri, ishobora gutanga ingufu z'amatara azigama ingufu za DC, ibyuma bifata amajwi, televiziyo, DVD, imashini zikoresha televiziyo n'ibindi bicuruzwa.Iki gicuruzwa gifite imirimo yo gukingira nko kwishyuza birenze urugero, kwishyuza birenze urugero, umuzunguruko mugufi, indishyi zubushyuhe, guhuza bateri ihinduka, nibindi birashobora gusohora 12V DC na 220V AC.

Mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi hose, inzira yo gukoresha ingufu zisukuye mu gutanga amashanyarazi izagaragara cyane.Umubare wimbaraga zumuriro uzerekana gusa gahoro gahoro.Kubijyanye no kugabanuka kwumwaka, ahanini biterwa nubwiyongere bwikwirakwizwa ryingufu nshya, cyane cyane izamuka ryihuse ryamashanyarazi yizuba mumyaka ibiri ishize.Dufashe Ubushinwa nk'urugero, hagati ya 2015 na 2016, igipimo cy'ibikoresho bishya bitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu bikoresho byose byongeweho amashanyarazi byagabanutse kuva kuri 49.33% bigera kuri 40.10%, byagabanutseho amanota agera ku 10.Umubare w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba wiyongereye uva kuri 9.88% muri 2015 ugera kuri 28.68%, wiyongereyeho amanota 20 ku ijana mu mwaka umwe.Igipimo cy’isoko ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi cyagutse vuba mu gihembwe cya mbere, hamwe na kilowati miliyoni 43 z’amashanyarazi mashya yashyizweho n’amashanyarazi, harimo miliyoni 27.7 kilowat y’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3%;yagabanije Photovoltaics miliyoni 15.3 kilowatts, umwaka-ku mwaka kwiyongera inshuro 4.Kugeza mu mpera za Nzeri, ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwo gutanga amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu gihugu hose bwageze kuri kilowati miliyoni 120, muri zo miliyoni 94.8 kilowati ni amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi na miliyoni 25.62 kilowat yatanzwe n’amashanyarazi.Imikorere y'ingufu z'izuba mu rwego rw'ibikoresho bishya bitanga amashanyarazi yarenze neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, izamuka igera kuri 45.3%, iza ku mwanya wa mbere mu bikoresho bitanu by'ingufu bishya byongerewe ingufu.

mpuzamahanga

Mu myaka yashize, ingufu za Photovoltaque zateye imbere byihuse mumahanga.Mu 2007, ingufu nshya zashyizwemo ingufu z'izuba ku isi zageze kuri 2826MWp, muri zo Ubudage bugera kuri 47%, Espagne igera kuri 23%, Ubuyapani bugera kuri 8%, Amerika na 8%.Mu 2007, ishoramari ryinshi mu nganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ryibanze ku kuzamura ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora.Byongeye kandi, umubare w'inguzanyo yatanzwe ku masosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yiyongereyeho hafi miliyari 10 z'amadolari mu 2007, bituma inganda zikomeza kwiyongera.Nubwo byatewe n’ibibazo by’amafaranga, Ubudage na Espagne inkunga y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba byagabanutse, ariko inkunga y’ibindi bihugu yagiye yiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Mu Gushyingo 2008, guverinoma y'Ubuyapani yasohoye “Gahunda y'ibikorwa yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba”, maze yemeza ko intego yo guteza imbere amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba bitarenze 2030 ari ukugera ku nshuro 40 ugereranije n'iya 2005, kandi nyuma y'imyaka 3-5, igiciro ya sisitemu y'izuba izagabanuka.kugeza hafi kimwe cya kabiri.Mu mwaka wa 2009, inkunga ya miliyari 3 yen yateguwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ishishikarize iterambere rya tekinike ya batiri izuba.Ku ya 16 Nzeri 2008, Sena ya Amerika yemeje igabanywa ry’imisoro, ryongereye igabanywa ry’imisoro (ITC) mu nganda zifotora amashanyarazi mu myaka 2-6.

murugo

Inganda z’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zatangiye mu myaka ya za 70 kandi zinjira mu gihe cy’iterambere rihamye hagati ya za 90.Umusaruro w'izuba hamwe na modul wagiye wiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 30 yo gukora cyane, yatangije icyiciro gishya cyiterambere ryihuse.Bitewe n'imishinga y'igihugu nk'umushinga w'icyitegererezo wa “Bright Project” n'umushinga “Power to Township” hamwe n'isoko rya Photovoltaque ku isi, inganda zitanga amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa zateye imbere byihuse.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2007, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu za sisitemu yo gufotora mu gihugu hose buzagera ku kilowati 100.000 (100MW).Politiki yatanzwe na leta mu 2009 izateza imbere iterambere ry’isoko ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Isoko ry’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba mu Bushinwa “ryatangiye”.Kuyoborwa na politiki ikomeye, inganda zifotora ntizemerera gusa imishinga yo mu gihugu kubona amahirwe, ahubwo yanashimishije isi.