ingufu z'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba, muri rusange yerekeza ku mbaraga zaka z'izuba, muri rusange ikoreshwa mu kubyara amashanyarazi muri iki gihe.Kuva isi yaremwa, ibinyabuzima byarokotse cyane cyane ku bushyuhe n’umucyo bitangwa n’izuba, kandi kuva mu bihe bya kera, abantu bamenye no gukoresha izuba mu bintu byumye kandi babikoresha mu rwego rwo kubungabunga ibiryo, nka gukora umunyu no kuma amafi yumunyu.Ariko, hamwe no kugabanya ibicanwa biva mu kirere, hari intego yo kurushaho guteza imbere ingufu zizuba.Gukoresha ingufu z'izuba bikubiyemo gukoresha pasiporo (guhinduranya amafoto) no guhinduranya amashanyarazi.Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu zishobora kubaho.Imirasire y'izuba muburyo bwagutse niyo soko yingufu nyinshi kwisi, nkingufu zumuyaga, ingufu za chimique, ingufu zamazi, nibindi.Mu myaka miriyari, ingufu z'izuba zizaba isoko y'ingufu zidashira kandi nziza.

inzira y'iterambere

Gukoresha amafoto

Ihame ryibanze ryayo ni ugukusanya ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba no kuyihindura ingufu z'ubushyuhe binyuze mu guhuza ibintu.Kugeza ubu, imashanyarazi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa cyane cyane irimo gukusanya isahani iringaniye, imashini yimuka yimuwe, imirasire y'izuba ceramic hamwe n’ibikoresho byibanda.Ubusanzwe, imikoreshereze yizuba yizuba igabanijwemo gukoresha ubushyuhe buke (<200 ℃), gukoresha ubushyuhe buciriritse (200 ～ 800 ℃) no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi (> 800 ℃) ukurikije ubushyuhe butandukanye nibikoreshwa bishobora kugerwaho.Kugeza ubu, gukoresha ubushyuhe buke burimo cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwamazi yizuba, ibyuma byizuba, izuba ryinshi, amazu yizuba, pariki yizuba, sisitemu yo gukonjesha izuba, nibindi, gukoresha ubushyuhe buringaniye burimo guteka izuba, ingufu zumuriro wizuba zikusanya ubushyuhe. ibikoresho, nibindi, gukoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane harimo ubushyuhe bwo hejuru Itanura ryizuba nibindi

kubyara ingufu z'izuba

Ikoreshwa ryinshi ryingufu zizuba mugihe kizaza cya Qingli Ingufu nshya nugukora amashanyarazi.Hariho inzira nyinshi zo gukoresha ingufu z'izuba kugirango zitange amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, hari ubwoko bubiri bukurikira.

(1) Guhindura urumuri-ubushyuhe-amashanyarazi.Ni ukuvuga, gukoresha ubushyuhe buturuka ku mirasire y'izuba kugirango bitange amashanyarazi.Mubisanzwe, imirasire yizuba ikoreshwa muguhindura ingufu zumuriro zinjizwa mumashanyarazi ikora, hanyuma parike igatwara gaz turbine kugirango moteri itange amashanyarazi.Inzira yambere ni uguhindura urumuri-ubushyuhe, naho inzira ya nyuma ni ihinduka ryamashanyarazi.

(2) Guhindura optique-amashanyarazi.Ihame ryibanze ryayo ni ugukoresha ingufu za Photovoltaque kugirango uhindure ingufu zituruka kumirasire yizuba mumashanyarazi, kandi ibikoresho byibanze ni selile yizuba.

imirasire y'izuba

Kurwanya imirasire ya ultraviolet, kwanduza ntigabanuka.Ibigize bikozwe mu kirahure kirashobora kwihanganira ingaruka z'umupira wa barafu ya 25mm ku muvuduko wa metero 23 ku isegonda.

gukoresha imashini

Ubu ni uburyo bwo guhindura ifoto-chimique ikoresha imirasire yizuba kugirango igabanye amazi kugirango itange hydrogene.Harimo fotosintezeza, ibikorwa bya fotoelectrochemiki, ibikorwa bya fotosensitique yibikorwa na reaction ya Photolysis.

Guhindura Photochemiki ni inzira yo guhindura ingufu za chimique bitewe no kwinjiza imirasire yumucyo bikavamo reaction yimiti.Imiterere yacyo yibanze irimo fotosintezeza yibimera hamwe na reaction ya Photochemiki ikoresha impinduka zimiti mubintu bibika ingufu zizuba.

Ibimera bishingiye kuri chlorophyll kugirango bihindure ingufu zumucyo ingufu za chimique kugirango bigere kumikurire no kubyara.Niba ibanga ryo guhinduranya amafoto rishobora kumenyekana, chlorophyll artificiel irashobora gukoreshwa kubyara amashanyarazi.Kugeza ubu, imirasire y'izuba ihindagurika irimo gushakishwa no gukorerwa ubushakashatsi.

Gufotora

Inzira yo guhindura ingufu z'izuba muri biyomasi ikorwa hifashishijwe fotosintezeza mu bimera.Kugeza ubu, hari cyane cyane ibihingwa bikura vuba (nk'ishyamba rya lisansi), ibihingwa bya peteroli hamwe n’ibiti binini byo mu nyanja.

Igipimo cyo gusaba

Imirasire y'izuba ikoreshwa cyane mumatara yumuhanda wizuba, amatara yica udukoko twica udukoko, sisitemu yikwirakwizwa ryizuba, amashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, ibicuruzwa bikoresha izuba, ibikoresho bitanga itumanaho, amatara yizuba, inyubako zizuba nizindi nzego.