Imikorere Yumutekano Yumuriro wo hanze

Urugendo rurerure, ingendo zo kwikorera, hamwe ningando ziherutse kwerekana ibintu bishyushye, kandi isoko ryo gutanga amashanyarazi hanze naryo "ryirukanwe".

Mubyukuri, amashanyarazi agendanwa ashobora gutanga ingufu kuri terefone zigendanwa, mudasobwa, abateka umuceri n’ibindi bikoresho by’amashanyarazi hanze ntibishobora gukemura gusa ikibazo gikenewe cy’amashanyarazi yo hanze, ahubwo binakemura ibibazo by’abaguzi "impungenge z’amashanyarazi" mu nkengero cyangwa mu ishyamba., amajwi nibindi bigo by'imyidagaduro.

Usibye gukoreshwa mu ngendo ngufi, ibikoresho byo hanze nabyo bikoreshwa muburobyi bwijoro, ahacururizwa ku isoko nijoro, gutangaza hanze, gukora nijoro hanze, nibindi, nibiranga nkubushobozi bwa bateri nini, intera ikungahaye, byoroshye, kandi koroshya imikoreshereze irashobora guhuza ibikenerwa nibikoresho byinshi byamashanyarazi kumasoko.Kubwibyo, itoneshwa numubare munini wabaguzi.

Hamwe no kugurisha bishyushye ibicuruzwa biva hanze bigendanwa, ibigo byinshi "byinjiye" isoko ryo gutanga amashanyarazi hanze, bityo ubushobozi bwumurongo wa mbere bwagutse vuba.Dukurikije imibare, mu gihugu cyanjye ubu hari amasosiyete arenga 20.000 ajyanye n’ingufu zigendanwa, kandi 53.7% muri yo yashinzwe mu myaka itanu ishize.Kuva muri 2019 kugeza 2021, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera kw'ibigo bishya bitanga amashanyarazi bigendanwa ni 16.3%.

Xu Jiqiang, umuyobozi wa Zhongguancun Energy Storage Industry Technology Alliance, yavuze ko igihugu cyanjye gitanga amashanyarazi agendanwa hanze kugeza ubu kirenga 90% byoherezwa ku isi.Biteganijwe ko mu myaka ine cyangwa itanu iri imbere, ibyoherezwa buri mwaka ku isi bizagera kuri miliyoni zirenga 30, naho isoko rizaba hafi 800 hafi miliyoni 100.

Nkicyiciro cyibicuruzwa bikura biturika, niyihe mikorere yumutekano yo gutanga amashanyarazi hanze?

Biravugwa ko amashanyarazi yo hanze akoresha muri rusange ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium-ion cyangwa ibikoresho bya batiri ya lithium fer fosifate nkibikoresho bibika ingufu, kandi bigahindura ingufu za DC zipakira bateri mumashanyarazi ya AC binyuze mumuzunguruko wa inverter kugirango uhuze amashanyarazi akenewe mumashanyarazi atandukanye. ibikoresho.Muri icyo gihe, imbaraga zo kubika banki y’amashanyarazi yo hanze ni nini cyane kuruta iyo banki isanzwe y’amashanyarazi, bityo umutekano ntushobora kwirengagizwa.

Ni muri urwo rwego, impuguke zimwe zavuze ko umutekano w’ingufu zigendanwa zo hanze zifitanye isano rya bugufi n’ubuziranenge bwa selile zikoreshwa mu bicuruzwa ubwabyo, igishushanyo mbonera cy’umutekano no kwizerwa, cyane cyane ku mikoreshereze.Muburyo bwo gukoresha, hariho kandi ibihe byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho.Kurugero, ntukoreshe ibikoresho byamashanyarazi birenze imbaraga ntarengwa zanditse kubitabo byibicuruzwa kugirango wirinde imiyoboro migufi;witondere cyane kwambara no gutanyagura insinga z'amashanyarazi, hanyuma uzisimbuze mugihe zambarwa kandi zishaje kugirango wirinde guturika numuriro biterwa numuyoboro mugufi;gerageza gukoresha no kwimuka bishoboka.Irinde kunyeganyega bikabije, ntugahure n’amazi n’imvura, irinde ibintu byaka, nibindi.