Amahame n'ibiranga ingufu z'izuba

Ihame ryo kubyara ingufu z'izuba

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni tekinoroji ya Photovoltaque ihindura ingufu z'imirasire y'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi ikoresheje umurongo wa kare w'ingirabuzimafatizo.

Ishingiro ryihame ryakazi ryingirabuzimafatizo zizuba ningaruka ya Photovoltaque ya semiconductor PN ihuza.Ingaruka yitwa Photovoltaque, muri make, ningaruka imbaraga za electromotive ningufu zibyara mugihe ikintu kimurikirwa, leta yo gukwirakwiza amafaranga mubintu irahinduka.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba cyangwa urundi rumuri rukubise igice cya semiconductor PN, voltage izagaragara kumpande zombi zihurira PN, bita voltage ya Photogenerated.

Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba igizwe nimirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba, na bateri (amatsinda).Imikorere ya buri gice ni:

Imirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba ni igice cy'ibanze cya sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba ndetse n'igice cy'agaciro ka sisitemu y'izuba.Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura imirasire yizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi, cyangwa ukohereza muri bateri kugirango ibike, cyangwa gutwara umutwaro kukazi.Ubwiza nigiciro cyizuba ryizuba bizagaragaza neza ubwiza nigiciro cya sisitemu yose.

Igenzura ry'izuba: Igikorwa cyo kugenzura izuba ni ukugenzura imikorere ya sisitemu yose, no kurinda bateri kurenza urugero no kurenza urugero.Ahantu hafite itandukaniro rinini ryubushyuhe, umugenzuzi wujuje ibyangombwa agomba no kugira imikorere yindishyi zubushyuhe.Ibindi bikorwa byinyongera nkibicuruzwa bigenzurwa n’umucyo hamwe nigihe cyo kugenzura bigomba guhinduka kubigenzura.

Batteri: muri rusange bateri ya aside-aside, muri sisitemu ntoya na micro, bateri ya nikel-hydrogen, bateri ya nikel-kadmium cyangwa batiri ya lithium nayo irashobora gukoreshwa.Igikorwa cyayo nukubika ingufu z'amashanyarazi zitangwa nizuba ryizuba iyo hari urumuri, ukarekura mugihe bikenewe.

Ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

1. Imirasire y'izuba ni isoko y'ingufu zidashira.Byongeye kandi, ntabwo bizaterwa n’ikibazo cy’ingufu n’isoko ridahungabana ku isoko.

2. Imirasire y'izuba iraboneka ahantu hose, bityo amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba akwiriye cyane cyane ahantu hitaruye nta mashanyarazi, kandi bizagabanya iyubakwa ry'amashanyarazi maremare no gutakaza amashanyarazi ku murongo w'amashanyarazi.

3. Kubyara ingufu z'izuba ntibisaba lisansi, igabanya cyane igiciro cyo gukora.

4. Usibye ubwoko bwo gukurikirana, ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nta bice bigenda, ntabwo rero byoroshye kwangirika, kuyishyiraho biroroshye, kandi kuyitaho biroroshye.

5. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ntazatanga imyanda iyo ari yo yose, kandi ntazatanga urusaku, pariki na gaze z'ubumara, bityo rero ni ingufu nziza.

6. Igihe cyo kubaka amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni mugufi, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi ni birebire, uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi biroroshye guhinduka, kandi igihe cyo kugarura ingufu za sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ni gito.