Kumenyekanisha ihame ry'amashanyarazi n'ibiranga ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba, nanone yitwa panneaux solaire na moderi ya Photovoltaque, nigice cyibanze cya sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu zizuba nigice cyingenzi cyingufu zitanga izuba.Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi, cyangwa ukohereza muri bateri kubika, cyangwa guteza imbere imirimo yimizigo.

Imirasire y'izuba igizwe ningirabuzimafatizo zikoresha ingufu za monocrystalline cyangwa polycrystalline, izuba rike cyane ultra-cyera suede ikirahure cyikirahure, ibikoresho byo gupakira (EVA, POE, nibindi), indege ikora inyuma, utubari duhuza, utubari twa bisi, agasanduku gahuza hamwe na aluminiyumu. amakadiri..

Ihame ry'imirasire y'izuba

Guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ingirabuzimafatizo y'izuba, izwi kandi nk'utugingo ngengabuzima.Ihame ryo kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ingaruka zifotora.Iyo urumuri rw'izuba rumurikira izuba, ingirabuzimafatizo zikurura ingufu z'umucyo kandi zikabyara amashanyarazi ya elegitoroniki.Mubikorwa byumurima wamashanyarazi wubatswe wa bateri, electron zifotora hamwe nu mwobo biratandukana, kandi kwirundanya kwishyurwa ryikimenyetso kinyuranyo bibaho kumpande zombi za batiri, ni ukuvuga ko hakorwa "voltage ya fotogene". ni "ingaruka ya Photovoltaque".Niba electrode ishushanijwe kumpande zombi zubatswe mumashanyarazi kandi umutwaro uhujwe, umutwaro uzaba ufite "ifoto yakozwe nifoto" inyuramo, bityo ikabona ingufu ziva.Muri ubu buryo, ingufu z'izuba zihinduka mu buryo butaziguye amashanyarazi ashobora gukoreshwa.

Ku bushyuhe bumwe, ingaruka zurumuri rwumucyo kumirasire yizuba: uko urumuri rwinshi rugenda rwiyongera, niko umuyagankuba ufunguye-n’umuzunguruko mugufi wumuriro wizuba, hamwe nimbaraga nini zisohoka.Mugihe kimwe, birashobora kugaragara ko umuyagankuba ufunguye-wumuzunguruko uhinduka hamwe nimbaraga za irrasiyo.Ntabwo bigaragara nkimpinduka zumuzunguruko mugufi hamwe nimbaraga za irrasiyo.

Munsi yumucyo umwe, ingaruka zubushuhe kumwanya: iyo ubushyuhe bwingirabuzimafatizo yizuba bwiyongereye, ibisohoka gufungura amashanyarazi bigenda bigabanuka cyane hamwe nubushyuhe, kandi umuyoboro mugufi wiyongera gato, kandi icyerekezo rusange ni uko imbaraga zisohoka zose ziragabanuka

Ibiranga imirasire y'izuba

Imirasire y'izuba ifite amashanyarazi menshi yo guhindura imikorere kandi yizewe cyane;tekinoroji yo gukwirakwiza ikora neza itanga uburinganire bwimikorere ihindagurika muri chip;itanga amashanyarazi meza, kwizerwa kwizerwa no kugurisha neza electrode;Ubusobanuro buhanitse Ubudodo-ecran bwacapishijwe ibishushanyo hamwe nuburinganire buringaniye bituma bateri yoroshye yo gusudira byikora no gukata laser.

Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba zishobora kugabanywamo: ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba za silicon, imirasire y'izuba igizwe n'uturemangingo twinshi, polymer multilayer yahinduye imirasire y'izuba ya electrode, imirasire y'izuba ya nanocrystalline, imirasire y'izuba, ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba, muri zo harimo izuba rya silicon Batteri nizo zikuze kandi ziganje muri porogaramu.