Imirasire y'izuba (izwi kandi ku izina rya “Photovoltaque paneli”) ihindura ingufu z'umucyo w'izuba (rigizwe n'uduce duto duto twitwa “fotone”) mu mashanyarazi.
Imirasire y'izuba
Imirasire y'izuba nini kandi nini kandi isaba kwishyiriraho;icyakora, ibicuruzwa bishya byizuba birashobora kuboneka byoroshye kandi bishobora gukoreshwa mubushobozi bwa mobile.Imirasire y'izuba igizwe na selile nyinshi zikurura urumuri.
Imirasire y'izuba ishobora gutwara irashobora kugaragara ko iteye ubwoba.Nyamara, inzira yo kubyara amashanyarazi iroroshye cyane, nkikibaho kinini, kandi ikunze kuvugwa mubitabo byigisha.Ubwa mbere, igikoresho kigomba gukusanyirizwa ahantu h'izuba kandi hagakoreshwa insinga kugirango ukoreshe intego iyo ari yo yose, nko kwishyuza mobile, amatara yo gukambika, urugo cyangwa ibindi bikoresho.Tugomba gusa guhitamo umubare wattage dukeneye?Tugomba kugura ibipapuro byimukanwa bikwiranye - rimwe na rimwe, dukenera umugenzuzi woroheje wizuba kugirango twongere imirasire yizuba.
Nigute dushobora kubona ingufu z'izuba?
Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha ingufu mumirasire y'izuba.Uburyo bubiri bwo gukoresha ingufu zumucyo wizuba nububiko bwamafoto nububiko bwizuba.Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque arasanzwe muburyo bwo kubyara amashanyarazi mato mato (nko gushyiramo imirasire y'izuba ituye), mugihe gufata ubushyuhe bwizuba bikoreshwa gusa mumashanyarazi manini mugukoresha izuba.Usibye kubyara amashanyarazi, ubushyuhe bwo hasi butandukanye bwimishinga yizuba irashobora gukoreshwa mugukonjesha no gushyushya.
Imirasire y'izuba yizeye ko izakomeza kwiyongera vuba mu myaka iri imbere kandi ni imwe mu masoko akura vuba ku isi.Imirasire y'izuba itera imbere buri mwaka, ikongera ubukungu bwingufu zizuba ninyungu zibidukikije zo guhitamo amashanyarazi ashobora kongera ingufu.
Imirasire y'izuba ikora ite?
Imirasire y'izuba ikusanya urumuri rw'izuba ikayihindura amashanyarazi ikoresheje selile zifotora, ubusanzwe ikomatanya ingirabuzimafatizo nyinshi zikozwe mu bikoresho nka silikoni, fosifore, n'ubutaka budasanzwe.
Mugihe cyo gushiraho, imirasire yizuba itanga amashanyarazi kumanywa hanyuma igakoreshwa nijoro, kandi niba sisitemu yabo itanga amashanyarazi arenze ayo asabwa, gahunda yo gupima net irashobora kubyara inyungu.Muburyo bugenzura bushingiye ku kwishyuza bateri, inverter nikintu cyingenzi.
Amashanyarazi ahita avomwa mumapaki ya bateri akajya muri inverter, ihindura ingufu za DC kumashanyarazi (AC), ishobora gukoreshwa kugirango ibone ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bitari DC.
Ibyiza byizuba
Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba nuburyo bumwe bwo kubyara amashanyarazi muri gahunda nyinshi.Biragaragara ko hakenewe kubaho, bivuze gutura ahatari serivise yingirakamaro.Akazu n'inzu byungukira muri sisitemu y'ingufu.
Imirasire y'izuba izamara igihe kingana iki?
Ukurikije ubwiza bwibikoresho byakoreshejwe hamwe nubuhanga bwo gukora, imirasire yizuba isanzwe imara imyaka 25 kugeza 30.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2023