Imirasire y'izuba

Ubusanzwe sisitemu igizwe nifoto yumuriro igizwe nibice bigize imirasire yizuba, izuba ryumuriro nuwashinzwe gusohora ibintu, paki ya bateri, inverteri ya gride, imizigo ya DC nuburemere bwa AC.Ikirangantego cya Photovoltaque gihindura ingufu zizuba ingufu zamashanyarazi mugihe cyo kumurika, gitanga ingufu mumitwaro binyuze mumirasire y'izuba hamwe nogucunga ibintu, kandi ikishyuza icyarimwe icyarimwe;mugihe nta mucyo uhari, ipaki ya batiri itanga ingufu mumitwaro ya DC binyuze mumirasire y'izuba hamwe no kugenzura ibyasohotse, Muri icyo gihe, bateri nayo igomba gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo butaziguye inverter yigenga, ihindurwamo imbaraga zinyuranye binyuze mu bwigenge inverter kugirango itange ingufu kubisimburana byumutwaro.

ihame ry'akazi

Amashanyarazi ni tekinoroji ihindura mu buryo butaziguye ingufu z'umucyo mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi ukoresheje ingaruka zifotora kuri interineti ya semiconductor.Ikintu cyingenzi cyikoranabuhanga ni selile yizuba.Imirasire y'izuba imaze guhuzwa murukurikirane, irashobora gupakirwa no kurindwa kugirango ikore module nini nini yizuba, hanyuma igahuzwa nogucunga amashanyarazi nibindi bice kugirango ikore ibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi.Ibyiza byo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque nuko bitagabanywa cyane n’uturere, kuko izuba rimurikira isi;sisitemu ya Photovoltaque nayo ifite ibyiza byumutekano no kwizerwa, nta rusaku, umwanda muke, nta mpamvu yo gukoresha lisansi no gushyiraho imirongo yohereza, kandi irashobora kubyara amashanyarazi nimbaraga zaho, kandi igihe cyo kubaka ni gito.

Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque ashingiye ku ihame ry'ingaruka zifotora, akoresha ingirabuzimafatizo z'izuba kugira ngo ahindure ingufu z'izuba mu mbaraga z'amashanyarazi.Hatitawe ku kuba ikoreshwa mu bwigenge cyangwa ihujwe na gride, sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu za Photovoltaque igizwe ahanini n'ibice bitatu: imirasire y'izuba (ibice), igenzura na inverter.Zigizwe ahanini nibikoresho bya elegitoronike kandi ntabwo zirimo ibice byubukanishi.Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifotora byanonosowe cyane, byizewe kandi bihamye, kuramba, kwishyiriraho byoroshye no kubungabunga.Mubyigisho, tekinoroji yumuriro wamashanyarazi irashobora gukoreshwa mugihe icyo aricyo cyose gisaba ingufu, uhereye mubyogajuru, kugeza kububasha bwo murugo, binini kugeza megawatt, amashanyarazi mato, ibikinisho, ingufu za Photovoltaque ziri hose.Ibyingenzi byingenzi bigize ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni selile izuba (amashuka), harimo silikoni ya monocrystalline, silicon polycrystalline, silicon amorphous na selile yoroheje.Batteri ya Monocrystalline na polycrystalline ikoreshwa cyane, naho bateri ya amorphous ikoreshwa kuri sisitemu ntoya hamwe ningufu zifasha kubara.

Amatagisi

Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba agabanijwemo sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi hamwe na sisitemu yo gutanga amashanyarazi:

1. Sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi.Igizwe ahanini nibice bigize imirasire y'izuba, igenzura, na bateri.Kugirango utange ingufu kuri AC umutwaro, AC inverter igomba gushyirwaho.

2. Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi ya sisitemu ni uko umuyoboro utaziguye wakozwe na module yizuba uhindurwamo umuyaga uhinduranya wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa na gride unyuze muri enterineti ihujwe na enterineti, hanyuma igahuzwa na gride rusange.Sisitemu yo guhuza amashanyarazi ihuza sisitemu nini nini nini ya gride ihuza amashanyarazi, ubusanzwe ni sitasiyo yigihugu.Nyamara, ubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi bufite ishoramari rinini, igihe kirekire cyo kubaka, ahantu hanini, kandi biragoye gutera imbere.Sisitemu yo kwegereza abaturage amashanyarazi mato mato, cyane cyane amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahuriweho na sisitemu yo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi, niyo nzira nyamukuru yo kubyara amashanyarazi bitewe ninyungu zayo zo gushora imari mito, kubaka byihuse, ikirenge gito, no gushyigikira politiki ikomeye.