Dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa limaphatikizapo: zigawo za ma cell a dzuwa, olamulira, mabatire, ma inverters, katundu, ndi zina zotero. Pakati pawo, zigawo za ma cell a dzuwa ndi mabatire ndi njira yopangira mphamvu, wolamulira ndi inverter ndi dongosolo lolamulira ndi chitetezo, ndipo katunduyo ndi terminal system.
1. Ma module a dzuwa
Solar cell module ndiye gawo lalikulu lamagetsi opanga mphamvu.Ntchito yake ndikusinthira mwachindunji mphamvu yowunikira yadzuwa kukhala yolunjika, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi katundu kapena kusungidwa mu batri kuti isungidwe.Nthawi zambiri, malinga ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito, ma solar angapo amalumikizidwa mwanjira inayake kuti apange gawo la cell ya solar (zosanjikiza), ndiyeno mabatani oyenera ndi mabokosi ophatikizika amawonjezedwa kuti apange gawo la cell solar.
2. Charge Controller
Mu makina opangira magetsi a solar, ntchito yayikulu ya chowongolera ndikupereka chiwongolero chabwino kwambiri pakali pano ndi voteji ya batire, kulipiritsa batire mwachangu, bwino komanso moyenera, kuchepetsa kutayika panthawi yolipira, ndikutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa. batire mmene ndingathere;Tetezani batire kuti isachuluke komanso kuti isathe.Wowongolera wotsogola amatha kulemba nthawi imodzi ndikuwonetsa zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamakina, monga kulipiritsa pakali pano, magetsi ndi zina zotero.Ntchito zazikulu za controller ndi izi:
1) Chitetezo chowonjezera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa batire chifukwa chamagetsi owonjezera.
2) Kutetezedwa kopitilira muyeso kuti batire isawonongeke chifukwa cha kutulutsa kwamagetsi otsika kwambiri.
3) Ntchito yolumikizana ndi anti-reverse imalepheretsa batri ndi solar kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kapena kuyambitsa ngozi chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwabwino komanso koyipa.
4) Ntchito yoteteza mphezi imapewa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lonse chifukwa cha mphezi.
5) Kulipiridwa kwa kutentha kumakhala makamaka kwa malo omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha kuti atsimikizire kuti batri ili bwino kwambiri.
6) Ntchito yowerengera nthawi imayendetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ndikupewa kuwononga mphamvu.
7) Chitetezo chowonjezereka Pamene katunduyo ndi wamkulu kwambiri kapena wofupikitsa, katunduyo adzadulidwa kuti atsimikizire kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.
8) Kutetezedwa kwa kutentha Kwambiri Pamene kutentha kwa ntchito kwadongosolo kuli kwakukulu kwambiri, kumangosiya kupereka mphamvu ku katundu.Cholakwikacho chikachotsedwa, chidzayambiranso kugwira ntchito bwino.
9) Chizindikiritso chodziwikiratu chamagetsi Pamagetsi osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito makina, chizindikiritso chodziwikiratu chimafunikira, ndipo palibe makonda owonjezera omwe amafunikira.
3. Batiri
Ntchito ya batri ndikusunga mphamvu ya DC yotulutsidwa ndi gulu la solar cell kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ndi katundu.Mu dongosolo lopangira mphamvu za photovoltaic, batire ili pamalo oyandama ndikutuluka.Masana, ma cell a solar array amalipira batire, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, masikweya amtunduwo amaperekanso magetsi ku katunduyo.Usiku, mphamvu zamagetsi zonse zimaperekedwa ndi batri.Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti kudzitsitsa kwa batire kukhale kochepa, komanso kuyendetsa bwino kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zinthu monga mtengo ndi zosavuta zogwiritsira ntchito ziyeneranso kuganiziridwa.
4. Inverter
Zida zambiri zamagetsi, monga nyali za fulorosenti, ma TV, mafiriji, mafani amagetsi ndi makina ambiri amagetsi, amagwira ntchito ndi magetsi osinthasintha.Kuti zida zamagetsi zotere zizigwira ntchito bwino, makina opangira magetsi adzuwa amayenera kusinthiratu magetsi owongolera kukhala magetsi osinthika.Chipangizo chamagetsi chamagetsi chokhala ndi ntchitoyi chimatchedwa inverter.Inverter imakhalanso ndi ntchito yoyendetsera magetsi, yomwe imatha kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi a photovoltaic.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-29-2023