1. Mphamvu ya mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu yochokera ku zinthu zakuthambo kunja kwa dziko lapansi (makamaka mphamvu ya dzuŵa), imene ndi mphamvu yaikulu imene imatulutsidwa ndi kusanganikirana kwa nyukiliya ya haidrojeni padzuŵa pa kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri.Mphamvu zambiri zomwe anthu amafunikira zimachokera mwachindunji kapena mwanjira ina kuchokera kudzuwa.
2. Mafuta oyaka mafuta monga malasha, mafuta ndi gasi amene timafunikira pa moyo wathu zonsezi ndi chifukwa chakuti zomera zosiyanasiyana zimasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu ya mankhwala kudzera mu photosynthesis ndi kuisunga m’chomera, kenako nyama ndi zomera zokwiriridwa pansi zimapita. kudutsa m'badwo wautali wa geological.mawonekedwe.Mphamvu zamadzi, mphamvu zamphepo, mphamvu zamafunde, mphamvu zapanyanja zam'madzi, ndi zina zambiri zimasinthidwanso kuchokera ku mphamvu ya dzuwa.
3. Solar photovoltaic power generation imatanthawuza njira yopangira mphamvu yomwe imasintha mwachindunji mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi popanda njira zotentha.Zimaphatikizapo kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, kupanga magetsi a photochemical, kupanga magetsi opangira magetsi komanso kupanga photobiopower.
4. Kupanga mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi njira yopangira mphamvu yachindunji yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamtundu wa solar-grade semiconductor kuti zizitha kuyamwa bwino mphamvu zama radiation ya dzuwa ndikuzisintha kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi.Pali ma electrochemical photovoltaic cell, ma cell a photoelectrolytic ndi ma cell a photocatalytic mukupanga mphamvu zamagetsi.Ntchitoyi ndi ma cell a photovoltaic.
5. Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi njira yopangira mphamvu yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera m'madzi kapena madzi ena ogwira ntchito ndi zipangizo, zomwe zimatchedwa mphamvu ya dzuwa.
6. Choyamba tembenuzani mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha, ndiyeno mutembenuzire mphamvu yotentha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Pali njira ziwiri zosinthira: imodzi ndiyo kutembenuza mwachindunji mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, monga mphamvu ya thermoelectric ya semiconductor kapena zida zachitsulo, ma elekitironi a thermionic ndi ayoni a thermionic mu zida za vacuum Power generation, alkali zitsulo thermoelectric kutembenuka, ndi maginito amadzimadzi mphamvu yamagetsi. ndi zina;njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuwa kudzera mu injini yotentha (monga mpweya wotentha) kuyendetsa jenereta kuti ipange magetsi, omwe ali ofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, kupatula kuti mphamvu yake yotentha simachokera ku mafuta, koma kuchokera ku dzuwa. .
7. Pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, makamaka kuphatikiza zisanu zotsatirazi: nsanja, makina opangira, disc system, dziwe la solar ndi solar tower thermal airflow power generation.Zitatu zoyamba zikungoyang'ana kwambiri machitidwe opangira mphamvu zamagetsi adzuwa, ndipo awiri omalizawo ndi osakhazikika.
8. Njira zopangira mphamvu zotenthetsera zoyendera dzuwa zomwe zikuyembekezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi pano zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: trough parabolic focusing system, central receiver or solar tower focusing systems ndi disk parabolic focusing systems.
9. Mitundu itatu yomwe ili yotheka mwaukadaulo komanso mwachuma ndi: kuyang'ana paukadaulo wopangira mphamvu yamagetsi adzuwa (otchedwa parabolic through type);kuyang'ana chapakati kulandira ukadaulo wopangira mphamvu ya solar (yotchedwa mtundu wapakati wolandila);mfundo ikuyang'ana pamtundu wa parabolic disc mtundu wa Solar thermal power generation technology.
10. Kuphatikiza pa njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambazi zopangira mphamvu zopangira magetsi adzuwa, kafukufuku m'magawo atsopano monga kupanga magetsi a chimney cha solar ndi kupanga mphamvu zama cell a solar wapita patsogolo.
11. Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi teknoloji yomwe imatembenuza mwachindunji mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito photovoltaic effect ya semiconductor interface.Makamaka amapangidwa ndi ma solar panels (zigawo), olamulira ndi ma inverters, ndipo zigawo zazikuluzikulu zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamagetsi.
12. Pambuyo kuti maselo a dzuwa agwirizane ndi mndandanda, akhoza kupakidwa ndi kutetezedwa kuti apange gawo lalikulu la selo la dzuwa, ndiyeno pamodzi ndi olamulira mphamvu ndi zigawo zina kuti apange chipangizo chopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic.
13. Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka mphamvu ya dzuwa.Kupanga magetsi a solar kumaphatikizapo kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic, kupanga magetsi opangidwa ndi photochemical, kupanga magetsi opangira kuwala ndi kupanga magetsi a photobiological, ndi kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic ndi imodzi yokha yamagetsi adzuwa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2022