Mphamvu yamagetsi ya solar, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti yogwirizana ndi magetsi amtundu wa dzuwa, imaphatikizapo: solar panel, control controller, discharge controller, mains charge control, inverter, mawonekedwe owonjezera akunja ndi batri, ndi zina. mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphamvu wamba, ndipo akhoza kusintha basi.Magwero amphamvu a Photovoltaic amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo ndi zida zabwino zoperekera mphamvu zothandizira pakagwa tsoka, zokopa alendo, zankhondo, kufufuza kwachilengedwe, zakale, masukulu, zipatala, mabanki, malo opangira mafuta, nyumba zonse, misewu yayikulu, malo ocheperako, misasa ya mabanja ndi zochitika zina zakumunda. kapena zida zopangira magetsi mwadzidzidzi.
Malo ogulitsira
Mphamvu ya solar yonyamula imapangidwa ndi magawo atatu: solar panel, mabatire apadera osungira ndi zida zokhazikika.Awiri oyambirira ndi makiyi omwe amakhudza ubwino ndi ntchito za magetsi, ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogula.
Kupinda ma Solar Panel
Pali mitundu itatu ya mapanelo adzuwa pamsika, kuphatikiza mapanelo a solar a monocrystalline silicon, mapanelo a solar a polycrystalline silicon, ndi mapanelo a solar amorphous silicon.
Maselo a solar a Monocrystalline silicon ndiye maselo a semiconductor omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mphamvu ya dzuwa.Kupanga kwake kwatha, ndi kukhazikika kwakukulu komanso kutembenuka kwa photoelectric.Onse a Shenzhou 7 ndi Chang'e 1 omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi dziko langa amagwiritsa ntchito ma cell a solar a monocrystalline silicon, ndipo kutembenuka kumatha kufika 40%.Komabe, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo, kutembenuka kwa ma cell a solar a monocrystalline silicon pamsika kuli pakati pa 15% ndi 18%.
Mtengo wa maselo a dzuwa a polycrystalline silicon ndi wotsika kuposa wa maselo a dzuwa a monocrystalline, ndipo photosensitivity ndi yabwino, yomwe imatha kumva kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kuwala kwa incandescent.Koma kutembenuka kwa photoelectric ndi 11% -13% yokha.Ndi chitukuko cha teknoloji, mphamvu zake zikuyenda bwino, koma mphamvu zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri kuposa za silicon ya monocrystalline.
Mlingo wa kutembenuka kwa amorphous pakachitsulo maselo dzuwa ndi otsika kwambiri, mlingo mayiko patsogolo ndi za 10% okha, pamene mlingo zoweta kwenikweni pakati 6% ndi 8%, ndipo si khola, ndi mlingo kutembenuka nthawi zambiri akutsikira kwambiri.Chifukwa chake, ma amorphous silicon solar cell amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazowunikira zamagetsi zofooka, monga zowerengera zamagetsi zamagetsi, mawotchi apakompyuta ndi zina zotero.Ngakhale mtengo ndi wotsika, chiŵerengero cha mtengo / ntchito sichapamwamba.
Kawirikawiri, posankha magetsi oyendera dzuwa, silicon ya monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline silicon akadali akuluakulu.Ndibwino kuti musasankhe silicon ya amorphous chifukwa chotsika mtengo.
Batire yapadera yopinda
Mabatire apadera osungiramo magetsi oyendera dzuwa pamsika amatha kugawidwa kukhala mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a nickel-metal hydride malinga ndi zida.
Mabatire a lithiamu amatha kulipiritsidwa nthawi iliyonse ndipo alibe kukumbukira.Mabatire amadzimadzi a lithiamu-ion ndi mabatire a lithiamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pama foni am'manja kapena makamera a digito.Mosiyana ndi izi, mabatire amagetsi a polymer lithiamu ali ndi zabwino zambiri.Iwo ali ndi ubwino wa kupatulira, malo osagwirizana ndi mawonekedwe osasunthika, ndipo sizingayambitse mavuto a chitetezo monga kutayikira kwamadzimadzi ndi kuphulika kwa moto.Choncho, mabatire a aluminiyamu-pulasitiki angagwiritsidwe ntchito.Filimu yophatikizika imapanga batire yosungira, potero imawonjezera mphamvu ya batri yonse.Pamene mtengowo ukuchepa pang'onopang'ono, mabatire a lithiamu-ion polima adzalowa m'malo mwa mabatire amtundu wa lithiamu-ion.
Vuto la mabatire a nickel-metal hydride ndikuti kuyitanitsa ndi kutulutsa zonse kumakhala ndi kukumbukira, kugwira ntchito bwino kumakhala kotsika, ndipo mphamvu ya batire iliyonse ndi yaying'ono kuposa mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe nthawi zambiri sagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi solar. magwero a mphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, mabatire amphamvu adzuwa oyenerera adzakhala ndi zochulukira, zochulukirapo komanso ntchito zoteteza mopitilira muyeso.Batire ikatha, imangodzimitsa yokha ndipo sichithanso, ndipo imangodula magetsi kuti ateteze batri ndi zida zamagetsi zikatulutsidwa pang'ono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2022