Kupanga mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic

Kupanga mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic

Solar photovoltaic power generation imatanthawuza njira yopangira mphamvu yomwe imasintha mwachindunji mphamvu ya kuwala kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi popanda kutentha.Zimaphatikizapo kupanga magetsi a photovoltaic, kupanga magetsi a photochemical, kupanga magetsi opangira magetsi komanso kupanga photobiopower.Kupanga mphamvu ya Photovoltaic ndi njira yopangira mphamvu yachindunji yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamtundu wa solar-grade semiconductor kuti zizitha kuyamwa bwino mphamvu zama radiation ndikusintha kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi.Ndilo gawo lalikulu la masiku ano opanga magetsi oyendera dzuwa.Pali ma cell a electrochemical photovoltaic cell, photoelectrolytic cell ndi photocatalytic cell mukupanga mphamvu zamagetsi, ndipo ma cell a photovoltaic akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito pano.

Dongosolo lamphamvu la photovoltaic limapangidwa makamaka ndi ma cell a dzuwa, mabatire osungira, owongolera ndi ma inverters.Maselo a dzuwa ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la photovoltaic power generation system.Ubwino ndi mtengo wa solar panel zidzatsimikizira mwachindunji ubwino ndi mtengo wa dongosolo lonse.Maselo a dzuwa amagawidwa m'mitundu iwiri: maselo a crystalline silicon ndi maselo opyapyala.Zoyambazo zimaphatikizapo ma cell a monocrystalline silicon ndi ma cell a polycrystalline silicon, pomwe omalizawo amaphatikiza ma cell a solar amorphous silicon, copper indium gallium selenide solar cell ndi cadmium telluride solar cell.

mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa

Njira yopangira mphamvu yomwe imasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi kudzera m'madzi kapena madzi ena ogwira ntchito ndi zida zomwe zimatchedwa solar thermal power generation.Choyamba tembenuzani mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yotentha, ndiyeno mutembenuzire mphamvu yotentha kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Lili ndi njira ziwiri zosinthira: imodzi ndiyo kutembenuza mwachindunji mphamvu yotentha ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, monga mphamvu ya thermoelectric mphamvu ya semiconductor kapena zipangizo zachitsulo, ma elekitironi otentha ndi ma ion otentha mu zipangizo zowonongeka Mphamvu yopangira mphamvu, kutembenuka kwa zitsulo zamchere ku thermoelectric, ndi mphamvu ya maginito yamadzimadzi. ndi zina;njira ina ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuwa kudzera mu injini yotentha (monga mpweya wotentha) kuyendetsa jenereta kuti ipange magetsi, omwe ali ofanana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, kupatula kuti mphamvu yake yotentha simachokera ku mafuta, koma kuchokera ku dzuwa. .Pali mitundu yambiri yamagetsi opangira magetsi a solar, makamaka kuphatikiza zisanu izi: nsanja, makina opangira nkhokwe, disk system, dziwe la solar ndi solar tower thermal airflow power generation.Zitatu zoyamba zikungoyang'ana kwambiri machitidwe opangira mphamvu zamagetsi adzuwa, ndipo awiri omalizawo ndi osakhazikika.Mayiko ena otukuka amawona ukadaulo wopangira magetsi a solar monga gawo ladziko lonse la R&D, ndipo apanga mitundu ingapo ya malo owonetsera magetsi opangira magetsi a sola, omwe afika pamlingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zopangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid.

Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsa ntchito zigawo za batri kuti zisinthe mwachindunji mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Ma cell a solar ndi zida zolimba zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zamagetsi za semiconductor kuti zizindikire kutembenuka kwa PV.M'madera akuluakulu opanda ma gridi amagetsi, chipangizochi chikhoza kupereka kuwala ndi mphamvu kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta.Maiko ena otukuka amathanso kulumikizana ndi ma gridi amagetsi amchigawo.Gridi yolumikizidwa kuti ikwaniritse.Pakalipano, pakuwona kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu wamba, teknoloji ya "photovoltaic-building (kuunikira) kuphatikiza" yomwe ikukula komanso yotukuka m'mayiko akunja ndi teknoloji ya "photovoltaic-building (lighting) integration", pamene chachikulu. kafukufuku ndi kupanga ku China ndiye njira yaying'ono yopangira magetsi adzuwa yoyenera kuyatsa m'nyumba m'malo opanda magetsi.dongosolo.