mphamvu ya dzuwa

Mphamvu ya dzuwa, nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza mphamvu yowunikira ya dzuwa, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga magetsi masiku ano.Chiyambireni kupangidwa kwa dziko lapansi, zamoyo zambiri zakhala zikukhalabe ndi moyo chifukwa cha kutentha ndi kuwala koperekedwa ndi dzuŵa, ndipo kuyambira kale, anthu akhala akudziwa mmene angagwiritsire ntchito dzuŵa kuumitsa zinthu ndi kuligwiritsira ntchito monga njira yosungirira chakudya, monga. kupanga mchere ndi kuyanika nsomba zamchere.Komabe, ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mafuta opangira mafuta, pali cholinga chopititsa patsogolo mphamvu ya dzuwa.Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mphamvu ya dzuwa kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono (kutembenuka kwa photothermal) ndi kutembenuka kwa photoelectric.Mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi gwero lamphamvu lomwe likubwera.Mphamvu yadzuwa m'lingaliro lalikulu ndi gwero la mphamvu zambiri padziko lapansi, monga mphamvu yamphepo, mphamvu yamankhwala, mphamvu yamadzi yomwe ingakhalepo, ndi zina zotero.M'zaka mabiliyoni ambiri, mphamvu ya dzuwa idzakhala gwero losatha komanso labwino.

njira yachitukuko

Kugwiritsa ntchito Photothermal

Mfundo yake yayikulu ndikusonkhanitsa mphamvu ya radiation ya dzuwa ndikuisintha kukhala mphamvu yotentha polumikizana ndi zinthu.Pakadali pano, otolera oyendera dzuwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri amaphatikiza otolera mbale zathyathyathya, otolera machubu othamangitsidwa, otolera ma solar a ceramic ndi otolera omwe amayang'ana kwambiri.Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwadzuwa kumagawidwa kukhala kutentha kochepa (<200 ℃), kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapakati (200～800 ℃) ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu (> 800 ℃) malinga ndi kutentha ndi ntchito zomwe zingatheke.Pakadali pano, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha pang'ono kumaphatikizapo zotenthetsera madzi a solar, zowumitsira dzuwa, zoyatsira dzuwa, nyumba zoyendera dzuwa, malo otenthetsera dzuwa, makina oziziritsira mpweya, ndi zina zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwapakatikati kumaphatikizapo zophikira dzuwa, mphamvu zotentha za dzuwa zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kusonkhanitsa kutentha. zida, ndi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu kumaphatikizapo kutentha kwa ng'anjo ya Solar etc.

kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakukulu kwa mphamvu yadzuwa mtsogolo mwa Qingli New Energy ndikupanga magetsi.Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu ya dzuwa kupanga magetsi.Pakali pano, pali makamaka mitundu iwiri yotsatirayi.

(1) Kusintha kwamagetsi opepuka.Ndiko kuti, kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kopangidwa ndi ma radiation a dzuwa kuti apange magetsi.Nthawi zambiri, otolera dzuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutembenuza mphamvu yotenthetsera kukhala nthunzi ya sing'anga yogwirira ntchito, ndiyeno nthunzi imayendetsa turbine ya gasi kuyendetsa jenereta kuti ipange magetsi.Njira yakale ndiyo kutembenuka kwamafuta opepuka, ndipo njira yomaliza ndiyo kutembenuka kwamagetsi amagetsi.

(2) Kutembenuka kwa Optical-electrical.Mfundo yake yaikulu ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic kuti isinthe mwachindunji mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, ndipo chipangizo chake chachikulu ndi selo la dzuwa.

zida zopangira solar

Kugonjetsedwa ndi cheza cha ultraviolet, kupatsirana sikuchepa.Zigawo zopangidwa ndi galasi lotentha zimatha kupirira kugunda kwa mpira woundana wa 25mm pa liwiro la mamita 23 pamphindi.

kugwiritsa ntchito photochemical

Iyi ndi njira yosinthira zithunzi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma radiation adzuwa kuti agawanitse madzi mwachindunji kuti apange haidrojeni.Zimaphatikizapo photosynthesis, photoelectrochemical action, photosensitive chemical action ndi photolysis reaction.

Photochemical conversion ndi njira yosinthira kukhala mphamvu yamankhwala chifukwa cha kuyamwa kwa radiation yowunikira kumabweretsa kusintha kwamankhwala.Mitundu yake yayikulu imaphatikizapo photosynthesis ya zomera ndi zochitika za photochemical zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa mankhwala muzinthu kusunga mphamvu za dzuwa.

Zomera zimadalira chlorophyll kuti zisinthe mphamvu zowunikira kukhala mphamvu zamakina kuti zikwaniritse kukula ndi kubereka kwawo.Ngati chinsinsi cha kutembenuka kwa photochemical chitha kuwululidwa, chlorophyll yopangira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga magetsi.Pakalipano, kutembenuka kwa dzuwa kwa photochemical kumafufuzidwa mwakhama ndikufufuzidwa.

Photobioutilization

Njira yosinthira mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala biomass imatheka kudzera mu photosynthesis muzomera.Pakalipano, pali zomera zomwe zimakula mofulumira (monga nkhalango zamafuta), mbewu zamafuta ndi udzu waukulu wam'nyanja.

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Kupanga magetsi a solar kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nyali zam'misewu ya dzuwa, nyali zowononga tizilombo, zida zonyamula ma solar, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi, zida zolumikizirana, nyali zadzuwa, nyumba zoyendera dzuwa ndi magawo ena.