Mfundo ndi makhalidwe a mphamvu ya dzuwa

Mfundo yopangira mphamvu ya dzuwa

Kupanga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi ukadaulo wa photovoltaic womwe umasintha mphamvu zama radiation kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito masikweya angapo a ma cell a solar.

Maziko a mfundo yogwira ntchito ya maselo a dzuwa ndi photovoltaic zotsatira za semiconductor PN mphambano.Zomwe zimatchedwa photovoltaic effect, mwachidule, ndi zotsatira zomwe electromotive mphamvu ndi zamakono zimapangidwira pamene chinthu chikuwunikiridwa, chikhalidwe cha kugawa kwachindunji mu chinthucho chimasintha.Kuwala kwadzuwa kapena kuwala kwina kukagunda pamphambano ya PN ya semiconductor, mphamvu yamagetsi imawonekera mbali zonse za mphambano ya PN, yotchedwa photogenerated voltage.

Dongosolo lopangira mphamvu za dzuwa lili ndi ma solar panel, zowongolera dzuwa, ndi mabatire (magulu).Ntchito za gawo lililonse ndi:

Mapulaneti a Dzuwa: Mapulaneti adzuwa ndi gawo lalikulu lamagetsi adzuwa komanso gawo lofunika kwambiri lamagetsi adzuwa.Ntchito yake ndikutembenuza mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi, kapena kutumiza ku batri kuti isungidwe, kapena kuyendetsa katunduyo kuti agwire ntchito.Ubwino ndi mtengo wa ma solar solar udzatsimikizira mwachindunji ubwino ndi mtengo wa dongosolo lonse.

Solar controller: Ntchito ya solar controller ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a dongosolo lonse, ndikuteteza batire kuti lisachuluke komanso kutulutsa.M'malo omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa kutentha, wolamulira woyenerera ayeneranso kukhala ndi ntchito yolipira kutentha.Ntchito zina zowonjezera monga masiwichi owongolera kuwala ndi masiwichi oyendetsedwa ndi nthawi ayenera kukhala osankha pawowongolera.

Batire: nthawi zambiri batire ya acid-acid, m'makina ang'onoang'ono ndi ang'onoang'ono, batire ya nickel-hydrogen, batire ya nickel-cadmium kapena batire ya lithiamu ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito.Ntchito yake ndikusunga mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimatulutsidwa ndi solar panel pakakhala kuwala, ndikumasula pakufunika.

Ubwino wopangira mphamvu ya solar photovoltaic

1. Mphamvu yadzuwa ndi gwero lamphamvu losatha.Kuphatikiza apo, sizingakhudzidwe ndi vuto lamagetsi komanso kusakhazikika kwa msika wamafuta.

2. Mphamvu ya dzuwa imapezeka paliponse, kotero mphamvu ya photovoltaic ya dzuwa ndiyoyenera makamaka kumadera akutali opanda magetsi, ndipo idzachepetsa kumangidwa kwa ma gridi akutali ndi kutaya mphamvu pamizere yotumizira.

3. Kubadwa kwa mphamvu ya dzuwa sikufuna mafuta, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mtengo wogwira ntchito.

4. Kupatula mtundu wotsatiridwa, mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic ilibe magawo osuntha, kotero sikophweka kuonongeka, kukhazikitsa kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kukonza kumakhala kosavuta.

5. Solar photovoltaic power generation sichidzatulutsa zinyalala, ndipo sichidzatulutsa phokoso, wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya woopsa, choncho ndi mphamvu yabwino yoyera.

6. Nthawi yomanga dongosolo la mphamvu ya dzuwa la photovoltaic ndi lalifupi, moyo wautumiki wa zigawo zopangira mphamvu ndi wautali, njira yopangira magetsi imakhala yosinthika, ndipo nthawi yobwezeretsa mphamvu yamagetsi ndi yochepa.