Dongosololi nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi ma photovoltaic arrays opangidwa ndi ma cell a solar, solar charge and discharge controllers, batire mapaketi, off-grid inverters, DC katundu ndi AC katundu.Malo a photovoltaic square array amasintha mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pansi pa chikhalidwe cha kuunikira, amapereka mphamvu ku katundu kupyolera muzitsulo za dzuwa ndi zotulutsa zotulutsa, ndipo amalipira paketi ya batri nthawi yomweyo;kulibe kuwala, batire paketi imapereka mphamvu ku DC katundu kudzera pa solar charge and discharge controller, Nthawi yomweyo, batire imafunikanso kupereka mphamvu mwachindunji kwa inverter yodziyimira payokha, yomwe imasinthidwa kukhala njira yosinthira kudzera paodziyimira pawokha. inverter kuti ipereke mphamvu ku katundu wosinthasintha.
mfundo yogwira ntchito
Kupanga mphamvu ndi ukadaulo womwe umasintha mwachindunji mphamvu yowunikira kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya photovoltaic pa semiconductor mawonekedwe.Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa teknolojiyi ndi selo la dzuwa.Maselo a dzuwa atatha kulumikizidwa mndandanda, amatha kupakidwa ndikutetezedwa kuti apange gawo lalikulu la cell solar cell, kenako kuphatikiza ndi owongolera mphamvu ndi zigawo zina kuti apange chipangizo chopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic.Ubwino wa kupanga mphamvu ya photovoltaic ndikuti sikuletsedwa pang'ono ndi malo, chifukwa dzuwa limawala padziko lapansi;pulogalamu ya photovoltaic imakhalanso ndi ubwino wa chitetezo ndi kudalirika, palibe phokoso, kuipitsidwa kochepa, kusowa kwa mafuta ndi kuyimitsa mizere yotumizira, ndipo imatha kupanga magetsi ndi mphamvu kumaloko, ndipo nthawi yomanga ndi yochepa.
Mphamvu ya Photovoltaic imachokera pa mfundo ya photovoltaic effect, pogwiritsa ntchito maselo a dzuwa kuti atembenuzire mwachindunji mphamvu ya dzuwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi.Mosasamala kanthu kuti imagwiritsidwa ntchito paokha kapena yolumikizidwa ndi gridi, njira yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic imapangidwa makamaka ndi magawo atatu: solar panels (zigawo), olamulira ndi inverters.Amapangidwa makamaka ndi zida zamagetsi ndipo samaphatikizapo zida zamakina.Chifukwa chake, zida zopangira magetsi za photovoltaic Zoyengedwa kwambiri, zodalirika komanso zokhazikika, moyo wautali, kukhazikitsa kosavuta ndi kukonza.Mwachidziwitso, teknoloji yopangira mphamvu ya photovoltaic ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazochitika zilizonse zomwe zimafuna mphamvu, kuchokera ku ndege, mpaka ku mphamvu zapakhomo, zazikulu zamagetsi za megawati, zazing'ono mpaka zoseweretsa, mphamvu za photovoltaic zili paliponse.Zigawo zofunika kwambiri za mphamvu ya dzuwa ya photovoltaic mphamvu ndi maselo a dzuwa (mapepala), kuphatikizapo monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline silicon, amorphous silicon ndi maselo ofiira a mafilimu.Mabatire a monocrystalline ndi polycrystalline amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo mabatire amorphous amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ang'onoang'ono ndi zida zothandizira zamagetsi zowerengera.
Taxonomy
Kupanga magetsi adzuwa m'nyumba kumagawidwa m'magulu opangira magetsi osagwirizana ndi gridi ndi makina opangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid:
1. Njira yopangira mphamvu zopanda gridi.Amapangidwa makamaka ndi zigawo zama cell a dzuwa, zowongolera, ndi mabatire.Kuti mupereke mphamvu pa katundu wa AC, chosinthira cha AC chiyenera kukonzedwa.
2. Njira yopangira magetsi yolumikizidwa ndi gridi ndikuti magetsi opangidwa mwachindunji ndi gawo la solar amasinthidwa kukhala alternating current yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira za grid mains kudzera mu grid-yolumikizidwa inverter, ndiyeno imalumikizidwa mwachindunji ku gridi ya anthu.Njira yopangira magetsi yolumikizidwa ndi gridi yakhazikitsa malo opangira magetsi akuluakulu olumikizidwa ndi grid, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala malo opangira magetsi amtundu wadziko lonse.Komabe, malo opangira magetsi amtunduwu ali ndi ndalama zambiri, nthawi yayitali yomanga, dera lalikulu, ndipo ndizovuta kupanga.Dongosolo lamagetsi lamagetsi laling'ono lolumikizidwa ndi gridi, makamaka makina opangira magetsi ophatikizika a photovoltaic, ndiye njira yayikulu yopangira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi grid chifukwa cha zabwino zake zandalama zing'onozing'ono, kumanga mwachangu, kutsika pang'ono, komanso kuthandizira kwa mfundo zolimba.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-30-2022