Muaj ntau hom hnub ci thermal zog tsim

1. Lub zog ntawm lub hnub ci zog yog lub zog los ntawm lub ntiaj teb celestial sab nraum lub ntiaj teb (feem ntau yog lub hnub ci zog), uas yog lub zog loj tso tawm los ntawm fusion ntawm hydrogen nuclei nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm ultra-siab kub.Feem ntau ntawm lub zog xav tau los ntawm tib neeg tuaj yeem ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha los ntawm lub hnub.

2. Fossil fuels xws li cov thee, roj, thiab cov nkev uas peb xav tau rau peb lub neej yog tag nrho vim hais tias muaj ntau yam nroj tsuag hloov lub hnub ci zog rau hauv chemical zog los ntawm photosynthesis thiab khaws cia rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, ces cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag faus rau hauv av. dhau lub hnub nyoog geological ntev.daim ntawv.Lub zog dej, cua zog, nthwv dej zog, dej hiav txwv tam sim no, thiab lwm yam kuj hloov los ntawm lub hnub ci zog.

3. Hnub ci photovoltaic lub zog tsim hluav taws xob yog hais txog kev tsim hluav taws xob uas ncaj qha hloov lub teeb lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj cov txheej txheem thermal.Nws suav nrog kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic, tsim hluav taws xob photochemical, tsim hluav taws xob induction thiab photobiopower tsim.

4. Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog ib txoj kev tsim hluav taws xob ncaj qha uas siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hnub ci-qib semiconductor kom nqus tau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob zoo thiab hloov mus rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.Muaj cov electrochemical photovoltaic cells, photoelectrolytic cells thiab photocatalytic cells hauv photochemical zog tsim.Daim ntawv thov yog photovoltaic cell.

5. Hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yog ib txoj hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob uas hloov lub hnub ci hluav taws xob rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm dej lossis lwm yam dej ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv, uas yog hu ua hnub ci thermal zog tsim.

6. Ua ntej hloov lub hnub ci zog rau hauv thermal zog, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov thermal zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob.Muaj ob txoj kev hloov dua siab tshiab: ib qho yog los hloov lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ncaj qha rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob, xws li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermoelectric ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob lossis cov khoom siv hlau, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermionic thiab cov thermionic ions hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev fais fab, alkali hlau thermoelectric hloov dua siab tshiab, thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib nqus. , lwm.;Lwm txoj hauv kev yog siv lub hnub ci thermal zog los ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob (xws li lub tshuab hluav taws xob) los tsav lub tshuab hluav taws xob los tsim hluav taws xob, uas zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thermal, tshwj tsis yog tias nws lub zog thermal tsis yog los ntawm roj, tab sis los ntawm hnub ci. .

7. Muaj ntau hom hnub ci thermal zog tsim, feem ntau suav nrog cov nram qab no tsib: ntauwd system, trough system, disc system, hnub ci pas dej ua ke thiab hnub ci ntauwd thermal airflow zog tsim.Thawj peb yog tsom rau lub hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob, thiab ob lub tom kawg tsis yog tsom rau.

8. Cov kev cog lus zoo tshaj plaws hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob tam sim no nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem muab faib ua roughly parabolic focusing systems, central receiver or solar tower focusing systems and disk parabolic focusing systems.

9. Peb cov ntaub ntawv uas yog technically thiab economically ua tau yog: tsom parabolic trough hnub ci thermal zog tsim tshuab (hu ua parabolic trough type);tsom rau nruab nrab tau txais lub hnub ci hluav taws xob thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis (xa mus rau hom txais qhov nruab nrab);point focusing parabolic disc hom Hnub ci thermal zog tsim tshuab.

10. Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus hais saum toj no cov txheej txheem kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci hluav taws xob, kev tshawb fawb hauv cov haujlwm tshiab xws li hnub ci hluav taws xob hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob kuj tau ua tiav.

11. Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog cov cuab yeej siv ncaj qha hloov lub teeb lub zog rau hauv hluav taws xob hluav taws xob los ntawm kev siv cov nyhuv photovoltaic ntawm semiconductor interface.Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag (cov khoom siv), cov tswj thiab cov inverters, thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.

12. Tom qab lub hnub ci hluav taws xob txuas nrog hauv cov koob, lawv tuaj yeem ntim thiab tiv thaiv los ua ib qho chaw loj hnub ci module, thiab tom qab ntawd ua ke nrog cov tswj fais fab thiab lwm yam khoom siv los tsim cov khoom siv hluav taws xob photovoltaic.

13. Kev tsim hluav taws xob photovoltaic yog ib pawg me me ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci.Hnub ci zog tsim muaj xws li photovoltaic zog tiam, photochemical zog tiam, lub teeb induction fais fab tiam thiab photobiological zog tiam, thiab photovoltaic zog tiam tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lub hnub ci zog tiam.