Nui nā ʻano o ka hana mana wela o ka lā

1. ʻO ka ikehu o ka ikehu lā, ʻo ia ka ikehu mai nā kino lani ma waho o ka honua (ʻoi aku ka ikehu o ka lā), ʻo ia ka ikehu nui i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka hui ʻana o ka hydrogen nuclei i ka lā ma ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa.ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ikehu e pono ai ke kanaka mai ka lā a i ʻole.

2. ʻO nā wahie mōʻalihaku e like me ka lanahu, ka aila, a me ke kinoea maoli e pono ai no ko kākou ola, no ka mea, hoʻololi nā mea kanu like ʻole i ka ikehu o ka lā i ikehu kemika ma o photosynthesis a mālama i loko o ka mea kanu, a laila hele nā ​​holoholona a me nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. ma o ka makahiki honua lōʻihi.ʻano.Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka ikehu wai, ka makani makani, ka ikehu nalu, ka ikehu o ka moana, a pēlā aku.

3. ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic solar e pili ana i ke ʻano hana mana e hoʻololi pololei i ka ikehu māmā i ikehu uila me ka ʻole o nā kaʻina wela.Loaʻa iā ia ka hana mana photovoltaic, ka mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, ka hana mana induction māmā a me ka hana photobiopower.

4. ʻO ka mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi mana pololei e hoʻohana ana i nā mea uila semiconductor solar-grade no ka hoʻomoʻa pono ʻana i ka ikehu pāhawewe lā a hoʻololi i ka ikehu uila.Aia nā pūnaewele photovoltaic electrochemical, nā pūnaewele photoelectrolytic a me nā pūnaewele photocatalytic i ka hana mana photochemical.ʻO ka palapala noi he photovoltaic cell.

5. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mana wela o ka lā he ʻano hana mana e hoʻohuli ai i ka ikehu pāhawewe o ka lā i ikehu uila ma o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai hana ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hana, i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka mana wela o ka lā.

6. E hoʻololi mua i ka ikehu lā i ikehu wela, a laila e hoʻololi i ka ikehu wela i ikehu uila.ʻElua mau ʻano hoʻololi: ʻo ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana i ka ikehu wela o ka lā i ka ikehu uila, e like me ka mana thermoelectric o ka semiconductor a i ʻole nā ​​mea metala, nā electrons thermionic a me nā ion thermionic i loko o nā mea ʻenekini. , etc.;ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu wela o ka lā ma o ka ʻenekini wela (e like me ka turbine mahu) no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka mīkini hana e hoʻohua ai i ka uila, e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana wela maʻamau, koe naʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa mai kona ikehu wela mai ka wahie, akā mai ka lā. .

7. Nui nā ʻano o ka hana mana wela o ka lā, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea ʻelima: ʻōnaehana hale kiaʻi, ʻōnaehana trough, ʻōnaehana disc, loko o ka lā a me ka hale kiaʻi o ka makani makani.ʻO nā mea mua ʻekolu e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala wela o ka lā, a ʻo nā mea hope ʻelua ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

8. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala wela o ka lā i kēia manawa i kēia manawa: ʻo nā ʻōnaehana hoʻokele parabolic, nā kikowaena kikowaena a i ʻole nā ​​​​pūnaewele hoʻokele solar a me nā ʻōnaehana disk parabolic.

9. ʻO nā ʻano ʻekolu i hiki i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻoulu mana wela o ka lā (i ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻano parabolic trough);ka nānā 'ana i ke kikowaena loa'a 'ana o ka mana wela o ka lā (i 'ōlelo 'ia ma ke 'ano o ka loa'a waena);kiko kiko parabolic disc type Solar thermal power generation technology.

10. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano hana kuʻuna o ka mana wela o ka lā i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ua holomua ka noiʻi ʻana i nā kula hou e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana chimney solar a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana o ka lā.

11. ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic kahi ʻenehana e hoʻololi pololei i ka ikehu māmā i ka ikehu uila ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena photovoltaic o ka interface semiconductor.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā panela solar (nā ʻāpana), nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻohuli, a ʻo nā mea nui i haku ʻia i nā ʻāpana uila.

12. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o nā pūnaewele lā i ka moʻo, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia a pale ʻia e hana i kahi module solar cell nui, a laila hui pū ʻia me nā mana mana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hana i kahi mea hana mana photovoltaic.

13. ʻO ka hana mana Photovoltaic kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka hana mana o ka lā.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana o ka lā i ka mana photovoltaic, ka mana photochemical, ka mana induction light a me ka mana photobiological, a ʻo ka mana photovoltaic hoʻokahi wale nō o ka mana o ka lā.