Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōnaehana hana mana o ka lā i nā ʻōnaehana hana mana waho-grid, nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala pili i ka mana a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili mana.
1. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana o ka mana o waho-grid ka mea nui i haku ʻia me nā ʻāpana cell solar, nā mea hoʻoponopono, a me nā ʻaʻa.Inā he AC 220V a i ʻole 110V ka mana hoʻopuka, pono pū kekahi inverter.
2. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe mana e pili ana i ka grid, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia ke au pololei i hana ʻia e ka module solar i loko o ke au ʻokoʻa e kū ana i nā koi o ka pahu nui ma o ka inverter pili i ka grid a laila pili pono i ka pā lehulehu.ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe mana i hoʻopili ʻia i ka grid i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia i nā kikowaena uila nui i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i ka pae aupuni.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i ulu nui kēia ʻano hale mana ma muli o kāna hoʻopukapuka nui, lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana a me kahi ākea.ʻO ka decentralized small grid-connected power generation, ʻoi aku ka photovoltaic building-integrated power generation generation, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana e pili ana i ka grid ma muli o kāna mau pono o ka hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi, ke kūkulu wikiwiki ʻana, ka wāwae liʻiliʻi, a me ke kākoʻo kulekele ikaika.
3. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana mana hoʻokaʻawale, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka mana hāʻawi ʻia a i ʻole ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu puʻupuʻu, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kahi ʻōnaehana lako mana photovoltaic liʻiliʻi ma ka pūnaewele mea hoʻohana a i ʻole kokoke i ka pūnaewele mana e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā mea hoʻohana kikoʻī a kākoʻo i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia manawa. pūnaewele.ʻoihana waiwai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻelua.
ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic i hoʻoili ʻia e pili ana i nā ʻāpana cell photovoltaic, photovoltaic square array supports, DC combiner boxs, DC power distribution cabinets, grid-connected inverters, AC power distribution cabinets a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻōnaehana nānā ʻana i ka mana. a me nā mea hana nānā kaiapuni.ʻO kāna ʻano hana ʻo ia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka radiation solar, ʻo ka solar cell module array o ka photovoltaic power generation system e hoʻohuli i ka ikehu uila mai ka ikehu o ka lā, a hoʻouna iā ia i ka ʻaha kūkā mana DC ma o ka pahu hui pū DC, a me ka pahu. -hoʻohui ʻia ka inverter e hoʻohuli iā ia i ka mana AC.Hoʻopiha ʻia ka hale ponoʻī, a hoʻoponopono ʻia ka uila nui a lawa ʻole paha e ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pā.
Kahua noi
1. Mea hoʻohana i ka mana o ka lā: (1) Liʻiliʻi mana lako mai 10-100W, hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi mamao me ka ʻole o ka uila e like me nā pāpū, nā mokupuni, nā wahi pastoral, nā pou palena a me nā uila ola ola ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kukui, TV, lipine leo, a pela aku;(2) 3 -5KW hale hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohui ʻia i ka mana hana mana no nā hale;(3) ʻO ka pauma wai Photovoltaic: hoʻoponopono i ka inu a me ka hoʻoinu ʻana i nā luawai hohonu ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka uila.
2. Ke kahua kaʻa kaʻa e like me nā kukui kukui, nā kukui hōʻailona / kaʻaahi, nā kukui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo / nā kukui uila, nā kukui alanui Yuxiang, nā kukui pale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā keʻena kelepona uea ʻole ke ala nui, ka lako mana no nā papa alanui i mālama ʻole ʻia, etc.
3. Ke kahua kamaʻilio / kamaʻilio: ke kahua hoʻoheheʻe microwave i mālama ʻole ʻia e ka lā, ke keʻena mālama uwea optical, ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha / kamaʻilio / paging;ʻōnaehana kelepona paʻi kiʻi kelepona liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hāʻawi mana GPS no nā koa, etc.
4. Aila, kai a me meteorological kahua: cathodic palekana solar mana lako nenoaiu no ka aila pipelines a me reservoir puka, ke ola a me ka pilikia mana lako no ka aila wili anuu, moana mea ike maka, meteorological/hydrological lako nānā, etc.
5. Ka lako mana no nā kukui o ka hale: e like me nā kukui kīhāpai, nā kukui alanui, nā kukui lawe lima, nā kukui hoʻomoana, nā kukui piʻi, nā kukui lawaiʻa, nā kukui ʻeleʻele, nā kukui paʻi, nā kukui mālama ikehu, etc.
6. Ka mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi: 10KW-50MW kūʻokoʻa kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, makani-solar (diesel) hoʻohui mana hoʻohui, nā hale kaʻa kaʻa nui like ʻole, etc.
7. Nā hale o ka lā ʻO ka hui pū ʻana i ka mana o ka lā me nā mea kūkulu hale e hiki ai i nā hale nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana ke hoʻokō i ka pono ponoʻī i ka uila, ʻo ia kahi kuhikuhi hoʻomohala nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
8. ʻO nā kahua ʻē aʻe e like me: (1) Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa: nā kaʻa o ka lā / nā kaʻa uila, nā lako e hoʻouka ana i ka pila, nā ea ea kaʻa, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ea, nā pahu inu anuanu, etc.;(2) nā ʻōnaehana hana mana hou no ka hana hydrogen solar a me nā wahie;(3) wai kai Desalination lako mana lako;(4) Satellites, spacecraft, space solar power stations, etc.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-06-2023