Pehea ka hana ʻana o nā mea hana lā i ka uila

ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic solar

ʻO ka hana mana photovoltaic solar e pili ana i ke ʻano hana mana e hoʻololi pololei i ka ikehu māmā i ka ikehu uila me ka ʻole o ke kaʻina wela.Loaʻa iā ia ka hana mana photovoltaic, ka mana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, ka hana mana induction māmā a me ka hana photobiopower.ʻO ka hana mana Photovoltaic kahi hana hana mana pololei e hoʻohana ana i nā mea uila semiconductor solar-grade no ka hoʻopaʻa pono ʻana i ka ikehu radiation solar a hoʻololi i ka ikehu uila.ʻO ia ka mea nui o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana o ka lā.Aia nā pūnaewele photovoltaic electrochemical, nā cell photoelectrolytic a me nā cell photocatalytic i ka hana mana photochemical, a ua hoʻohana pono ʻia nā cell photovoltaic i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic ka mea nui i haku ʻia me nā pūnaewele lā, nā pākaukau mālama, nā mea hoʻokele a me nā inverters.ʻO nā pūnaewele lā ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻōnaehana hana mana photovoltaic.ʻO ka maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai o nā panela solar e hoʻoholo pololei i ka maikaʻi a me ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa.Hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia nā pūnaewele solar i ʻelua ʻano: crystalline silicon cell and thin film cell.ʻO ka mua e pili ana i nā pūnaewele silika monocrystalline a me nā pūnaewele silika polycrystalline, aʻo nā mea hope loa e komo pū ana i nā cell solar silicon amorphous, copper indium gallium selenide solar cell and cadmium telluride solar cell.

mana wela o ka lā

ʻO ke ʻano hana mana e hoʻohuli ai i ka ikehu uila i ka ikehu uila ma o ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​wai hana ʻē aʻe a me nā mea hana i kapa ʻia ʻo solar thermal power generation.E hoʻololi mua i ka ikehu lā i ka ikehu wela, a laila e hoʻololi i ka ikehu wela i ka ikehu uila.Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano hoʻololi ʻelua: ʻo ka hoʻololi pololei ʻana i ka ikehu wela o ka lā i ka ikehu uila, e like me ka mana thermoelectric o nā semiconductor a i ʻole nā ​​mea metala, nā electron thermal a me nā ion thermal i nā mea ʻenekini hoʻoheheʻe mana, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka thermoelectric metala alkali, a me ka hana mana o ka wai magnetic. , etc.;ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu wela o ka lā ma o ka ʻenekini wela (e like me ka turbine mahu) no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka mīkini hana e hoʻohua ai i ka uila, e like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana wela maʻamau, koe naʻe ʻaʻole i loaʻa mai kona ikehu wela mai ka wahie, akā mai ka lā. .Nui nā ʻano o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka mana wela o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau mea ʻelima: ʻōnaehana hale kiaʻi, ʻōnaehana trough, ʻōnaehana disk, loko o ka lā a me ka hale kiaʻi o ka lā.ʻO nā mea mua ʻekolu e hoʻopaʻa nei i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomohala wela o ka lā, a ʻo nā mea hope ʻelua ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.Manaʻo kekahi mau ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia i ka ʻenehana hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana wela o ka lā ma ke ʻano he manaʻo R&D aupuni, a ua hana lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mana hōʻike mana o ka lā, i hiki i ka pae hoʻohana pono o ka hana mana pili pūnaewele.

ʻO ka hana mana o ka lā he mea hoʻohana i nā ʻāpana pākaukau e hoʻohuli pololei i ka ikehu o ka lā i ikehu uila.ʻO nā pūnaewele lā he mau mea paʻa e hoʻohana i nā waiwai uila o nā mea semiconductor e ʻike ai i ka hoʻololi PV.Ma nā wahi ākea me ka ʻole o ka mana mana, hiki i ka mea hana ke hāʻawi i nā kukui a me ka mana no nā mea hoʻohana.Hiki i kekahi mau ʻāina hoʻomohala ke hoʻohui pū me nā mana mana kūloko.Hoʻopili ʻia ka Grid e hoʻokō i ka hoʻohui.I kēia manawa, mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻohana kīwila, ʻo ka ʻenehana o ka "photovoltaic-building (lighting) integration" i lilo i mea makua a hoʻomohala ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia ka ʻenehana o ka "photovoltaic-building (lighting) integration", aʻo ka mea nui. ʻO ka noiʻi a me ka hana ʻana ma Kina ka mea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka mana o ka lā i kūpono no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka hale ma nā wahi me ka ʻole o ka uila.ʻōnaehana.