Na’urar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana ta kunshi: bangaren hasken rana, na’urorin sarrafawa, batura, inverters, lodi da dai sauransu, daga cikinsu, abubuwan da ake amfani da su wajen samar da wutar lantarki da na’urorin lantarki, da na’urar sarrafawa da inverter su ne tsarin sarrafawa da kariya, sannan kaya shine tsarin tashar.
1. Solar cell module
Na'urar salula ta hasken rana ita ce ainihin ɓangaren tsarin samar da wutar lantarki.Ayyukansa shine canza hasken hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa halin yanzu kai tsaye, wanda kaya ke amfani dashi ko adanawa a cikin baturi don ajiyewa.Gabaɗaya, bisa ga buƙatun masu amfani, ana haɗa nau'ikan hasken rana da yawa ta wata hanya don samar da murabba'in cell cell (array), sa'an nan kuma ana ƙara maƙallan da suka dace da akwatunan junction don samar da tsarin hasken rana.
2. Mai kula da caji
A cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana, ainihin aikin mai kula da caji shine samar da mafi kyawun cajin halin yanzu da ƙarfin lantarki don baturi, cajin baturi cikin sauri, da sauƙi da inganci, rage asarar yayin aiwatar da caji, da tsawaita rayuwar sabis. baturi kamar yadda zai yiwu;Kare baturin daga yin caji fiye da kima.Babban mai sarrafawa na iya yin rikodin lokaci guda da nuna mahimman bayanai daban-daban na tsarin, kamar caji na yanzu, ƙarfin lantarki da sauransu.Babban ayyuka na mai sarrafawa sune kamar haka:
1) Kariyar caji fiye da kima don guje wa lalacewar baturi saboda yawan cajin wutar lantarki.
2) Kariyar zubar da ruwa fiye da kima don hana batir lalacewa saboda fitarwa zuwa ƙarancin wutar lantarki.
3) Aikin haɗin kai na anti-reverse yana hana baturi da panel na hasken rana rashin iya amfani da su ko ma haifar da haɗari saboda haɗi mai kyau da mara kyau.
4) Ayyukan kariya na walƙiya yana guje wa lalacewa ga dukan tsarin saboda fashewar walƙiya.
5) Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine galibi don wuraren da ke da babban bambancin zafin jiki don tabbatar da cewa baturin yana cikin mafi kyawun tasirin caji.
6) Ayyukan lokaci yana sarrafa lokacin aiki na kaya kuma yana guje wa ɓata makamashi.
7) Kariya ta wuce gona da iri Lokacin da kaya ya yi girma ko gajere, za a yanke kayan ta atomatik don tabbatar da amintaccen aiki na tsarin.
8) Kariyar zafi lokacin da yanayin aiki na tsarin ya yi yawa, zai dakatar da samar da wutar lantarki ta atomatik.Bayan an kawar da laifin, zai ci gaba da aiki na yau da kullun.
9) Gano atomatik na ƙarfin lantarki Don nau'ikan ƙarfin aiki na tsarin daban-daban, ana buƙatar ganowa ta atomatik, kuma ba a buƙatar ƙarin saiti.
3. Baturi
Ayyukan baturi shine adana wutar lantarki ta DC da ke fitowa daga jerin sel na rana don amfani da lodi.A cikin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hotovoltaic, baturin yana cikin yanayin caji da fitarwa.A cikin yini, tsarin hasken rana yana cajin baturi, kuma a lokaci guda, rukunin murabba'in kuma yana ba da wutar lantarki ga lodi.Da daddare, batir ne ke ba da lodin wutar lantarki.Don haka, ana buƙatar fitar da kai na baturi ya zama ƙarami, kuma ƙarfin caji ya zama babba.Har ila yau, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa kamar farashi da sauƙi na amfani.
4. Inverter
Yawancin na'urorin lantarki, kamar fitilu masu kyalli, na'urorin TV, firji, magoya bayan wutar lantarki da galibin injunan wuta, suna aiki tare da madaidaicin halin yanzu.Domin irin waɗannan na'urori na lantarki suyi aiki akai-akai, tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana buƙatar canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa madaidaicin halin yanzu.Na'urar lantarki mai amfani da wannan aikin ana kiranta inverter.Har ila yau, inverter yana da aikin daidaita wutar lantarki ta atomatik, wanda zai iya inganta ingancin wutar lantarki na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-29-2023