Ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana

Ka'idar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana

Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki fasaha ce ta photovoltaic da ke canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki ta amfani da mizani na ƙwayoyin rana.

Tushen ka'idar aiki na sel na hasken rana shine tasirin hoto na semiconductor PN junction.Abin da ake kira tasirin photovoltaic, a takaice, shine tasirin da ake haifar da ƙarfin lantarki da halin yanzu lokacin da wani abu ya haskaka, yanayin rarraba caji a cikin abu yana canzawa.Lokacin da hasken rana ko wani haske ya shiga mahaɗar semiconductor PN, ƙarfin lantarki zai bayyana a bangarorin biyu na mahadar PN, wanda ake kira photogenerated voltage.

Tsarin samar da hasken rana ya ƙunshi na'urorin hasken rana, masu sarrafa hasken rana, da batura (ƙungiyoyi).Ayyukan kowane bangare sune:

Solar panels: Masu amfani da hasken rana su ne ginshikin tsarin wutar lantarki da hasken rana kuma mafi daraja a tsarin hasken rana.Ayyukansa shine canza ƙarfin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, ko aika shi zuwa baturi don ajiya, ko fitar da kaya zuwa aiki.Ingancin da farashin hasken rana zai ƙayyade inganci da farashin tsarin gaba ɗaya.

Mai sarrafa hasken rana: Aikin mai kula da hasken rana shine sarrafa yanayin aiki na gabaɗayan tsarin, da kuma kare baturin daga caji da yawa.A wuraren da ke da babban bambance-bambancen zafin jiki, ƙwararren mai sarrafawa ya kamata kuma yana da aikin diyya na zafin jiki.Sauran ƙarin ayyuka irin su masu sarrafa haske da masu sarrafa lokaci ya kamata su zama na zaɓi akan mai sarrafawa.

Baturi: gabaɗaya baturin gubar-acid, a cikin ƙanana da ƙananan tsarin, baturin nickel-hydrogen, baturin nickel-cadmium ko baturin lithium kuma ana iya amfani dashi.Ayyukansa shine adana makamashin lantarki da hasken rana ke fitarwa idan akwai haske, kuma a sake shi lokacin da ake buƙata.

Amfanin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana

1. Hasken rana shine tushen makamashi mai tsabta mara ƙarewa.Bugu da kari, matsalar makamashi da rashin kwanciyar hankali a kasuwar man fetur ba za ta shafa ba.

2. Ana samun makamashin hasken rana a ko'ina, don haka samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana ya dace musamman ga wurare masu nisa ba tare da wutar lantarki ba, kuma hakan zai rage aikin gina tashar wutar lantarki mai nisa da asarar wutar lantarki akan layukan sadarwa.

3. Ƙirƙirar makamashin hasken rana baya buƙatar man fetur, wanda ke rage yawan farashin aiki.

4. Sai dai nau'in bin diddigin, hasken wutar lantarki na photovoltaic na hasken rana ba shi da sassa masu motsi, don haka ba shi da sauƙi a lalace, shigarwa yana da sauƙi, kuma kulawa yana da sauƙi.

5. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na hasken rana ba zai haifar da wani sharar gida ba, kuma ba zai haifar da hayaniya, greenhouse da gas mai guba ba, don haka yana da kyakkyawan makamashi mai tsabta.

6. Lokacin ginawa na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana da gajeren lokaci, rayuwar sabis na kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki yana da tsawo, hanyar samar da wutar lantarki yana da sauƙi, kuma lokacin dawo da makamashi na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki yana da gajeren lokaci .