1. Ƙarfin makamashin hasken rana shine makamashi daga sararin samaniya a wajen duniya (mafi yawan makamashin rana), wanda shine babban makamashin da aka saki ta hanyar haɗuwa da hydrogen nuclei a rana a matsanancin zafi.Galibin makamashin da dan Adam ke bukata yana zuwa ne kai tsaye ko a fakaice daga rana.
2. Man Fetur irin su gawayi da man fetur da iskar gas da muke bukata domin rayuwar mu duk sun kasance domin tsire-tsire iri-iri na canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin sinadarai ta hanyar photosynthesis da adana shi a cikin shuka, sannan dabbobi da tsiron da aka binne a kasa su tafi. ta hanyar dogon geological shekaru.tsari.Har ila yau, makamashin ruwa, makamashin iska, makamashin igiyar ruwa, makamashin teku, da sauransu kuma ana canza su daga makamashin hasken rana.
3. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana nufin hanyar samar da wutar lantarki wanda kai tsaye ya canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki ba tare da tsarin zafin jiki ba.Ya haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, samar da wutar lantarki na photochemical, samar da wutar lantarki mai haske da samar da wutar lantarki.
4. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic hanya ce ta samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye wanda ke amfani da na'urorin lantarki na semiconductor na hasken rana don ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana yadda ya kamata kuma ya canza shi zuwa makamashin lantarki.Akwai sel na photovoltaic na lantarki, sel na photoelectrolytic da sel na photocatalytic a cikin samar da wutar lantarki na photochemical.Aikace-aikacen sel na photovoltaic ne.
5. Samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana hanya ce ta samar da wutar lantarki da ke mayar da makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar ruwa ko wasu ruwayoyi da na'urori masu aiki, wanda ake kira hasken wutar lantarki.
6. Da farko mai da makamashin hasken rana ya zama makamashin thermal energy, sannan ya maida thermal energy zuwa wutar lantarki.Akwai hanyoyin juzu'i guda biyu: ɗayan shine kai tsaye canza makamashin thermal na hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, kamar ƙarfin wutar lantarki na semiconductor ko kayan ƙarfe, thermionic electrons da thermionic ions a cikin injin injin na'urorin wutar lantarki, canjin alkali karfe thermoelectric, da ƙarfin ƙarfin ruwa na Magnetic. , da sauransu;wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da makamashin zafin rana ta injin zafi (kamar injin turbine) don fitar da janareta don samar da wutar lantarki, wanda yayi kama da yadda ake samar da wutar lantarki ta al'ada, sai dai wutar lantarki ba ta fito daga man fetur ba, sai ta hasken rana. .
7. Akwai nau'ikan samar da wutar lantarki na hasken rana da yawa, galibi sun haɗa da waɗannan biyar: tsarin hasumiya, tsarin trough, tsarin diski, tafkin hasken rana da hasumiya ta thermal iska.Uku na farko suna mayar da hankali kan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, kuma na biyun ba su da hankali.
8. Mafi kyawun tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi na hasken rana a halin yanzu a duniya ana iya raba shi da yawa zuwa: trough parabolic focusing systems, tsakiya mai karɓar ko hasken rana hasumiya mai da hankali tsarin da faifai parabolic mayar da hankali tsarin.
9. Siffofin guda uku da suke da yuwuwar a fannin fasaha da tattalin arziki sune: mai da hankali kan fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana (wanda ake kira parabolic trough type);mayar da hankali ga tsakiyar karɓar fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana (wanda ake magana da shi azaman nau'in karɓa na tsakiya);Nuna mai da hankali nau'in faifan parabolic fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana.
10. Baya ga hanyoyin samar da wutar lantarki na gargajiya da aka ambata a baya, an kuma ci gaba da gudanar da bincike a sabbin fannoni kamar samar da wutar lantarkin hayaki mai amfani da hasken rana da makamashin hasken rana.
11. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic shine fasaha wanda ke canza makamashin haske kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar amfani da tasirin hoto na haɗin gwiwar semiconductor.Ya kunshi na’urori masu amfani da hasken rana (components), masu sarrafawa da inverters, kuma manyan abubuwan da suka hada da na’urorin lantarki ne.
12. Bayan an haɗa sel na hasken rana a jere, ana iya tattara su kuma a kiyaye su don samar da babban yanki na hasken rana, sa'an nan kuma a haɗa su da masu sarrafa wutar lantarki da sauran abubuwa don samar da na'urar samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic.
13. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic karamin nau'i ne na samar da wutar lantarki.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na hasken rana ya haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, samar da wutar lantarki na photochemical, samar da wutar lantarki da kuma samar da wutar lantarki, kuma samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic daya ne kawai na hasken rana.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-30-2022