Solar šaukuwa wutar lantarki, kuma aka sani da jituwa hasken rana mobile ikon samar, ya hada da: hasken rana panel, caji mai kula, fitarwa mai kula, mains cajin mai kula, inverter, waje fadada dubawa da baturi, da dai sauransu The photovoltaic šaukuwa ikon samar iya aiki a cikin biyu halaye na hasken rana da wutar lantarki na yau da kullun, kuma yana iya canzawa ta atomatik.Ana amfani da maɓuɓɓugar wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto, kuma sune kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa don agajin bala'i na gaggawa, yawon shakatawa, soja, binciken ƙasa, ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi, makarantu, asibitoci, bankuna, tashoshin gas, manyan gine-gine, manyan hanyoyi, wuraren zama, sansanin dangi da sauran ayyukan filin. ko kayan aikin samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa.
wuraren siyayya
Ƙarfin hasken rana mai ɗaukuwa ya ƙunshi sassa uku: hasken rana, batura na musamman da na'urorin haɗi.Biyu na farko sune maɓallan da ke shafar inganci da aikin samfuran wutar lantarki, kuma yakamata a yi la'akari da su a cikin tsarin siyan.
hasken rana panel
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan hasken rana guda uku a kasuwa, gami da na'urorin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline, bangarorin hasken rana na siliki na polycrystalline, da na'urorin hasken rana na silicon amorphous.
Monocrystalline silicon solar Kwayoyin su ne mafi yawan amfani da semiconductor sel don samar da hasken rana.An kammala aikin samar da shi, tare da babban kwanciyar hankali da kuma canjin yanayin hoto.Dukansu Shenzhou 7 da Chang'e 1 da ƙasata ta ƙaddamar suna amfani da kwayoyin halitta na silicon monocrystalline, kuma adadin canjin zai iya kaiwa kashi 40%.Koyaya, saboda tsadar farashi, ƙimar juzu'i na sel silicon monocrystalline a kasuwa yana tsakanin 15% da 18%.
Kudin sel na siliki na polycrystalline yana da ƙasa da na sel na hasken rana na monocrystalline, kuma ɗaukar hoto ya fi kyau, wanda zai iya kula da hasken rana da hasken wuta.Amma yawan canjin photoelectric shine kawai 11% -13%.Tare da haɓaka fasahar fasaha, ingancin kuma yana haɓakawa, amma ingancin yana ɗan ƙasa da na silicon monocrystalline.
Matsakaicin juzu'i na sel silicone amorphous shine mafi ƙanƙanta, matakin ci gaba na ƙasa da ƙasa kusan kashi 10% ne kawai, yayin da matakin cikin gida ya kasance tsakanin 6% da 8%, kuma ba shi da kwanciyar hankali, kuma canjin canjin sau da yawa yana faɗuwa sosai.Don haka, amorphous silicon solar cell ana amfani da su a mafi raunin hasken wutar lantarki, kamar lissafin lantarki na hasken rana, agogon lantarki da sauransu.Kodayake farashin yana da ƙasa, ƙimar farashin / aiki ba ta da girma.
Gabaɗaya, lokacin zabar wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar hoto, silicon monocrystalline da silicon polycrystalline har yanzu sune manyan.Zai fi kyau kada a zaɓi silicon amorphous saboda arha.
Ƙaddamar da baturin ajiya
Ana iya raba batura na musamman don ƙarfin hasken rana mai ɗaukar hoto a kasuwa zuwa batir lithium da batir hydride nickel-metal bisa ga kayan.
Ana iya cajin baturan lithium a kowane lokaci kuma ba su da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwa.Batir lithium-ion liquid baturi ne na lithium da aka saba amfani da su a cikin wayoyin hannu na gargajiya ko kyamarori na dijital.Sabanin haka, batura lithium na lantarki na polymer suna da ƙarin fa'idodi.Suna da fa'idodi na ɓacin rai, yanki na sabani da sifar sabani, kuma ba za su haifar da matsalolin tsaro kamar ɗigon ruwa da fashewar konewa ba.Saboda haka, ana iya amfani da batura na aluminum-plastic.Fim ɗin da aka haɗa yana yin cak ɗin baturi, ta haka yana ƙara ƙayyadaddun ƙarfin baturi duka.Yayin da farashin ke raguwa a hankali, batir lithium-ion polymer zai maye gurbin baturan lithium-ion ruwa na gargajiya.
Matsalar batir hydride na nickel-metal shine cewa duka caji da fitarwa suna da tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, ingancin aikin yana da ƙasa kaɗan, kuma ƙarfin kowace tantanin baturi ya ƙanƙanta da na batirin lithium-ion, wanda gabaɗaya ba sa amfani da hasken rana mai ɗaukar hoto. tushen wutar lantarki.
Bugu da ƙari, ƙwararrun batura masu amfani da hasken rana za su sami nauyin wuce gona da iri, wuce gona da iri da ayyukan kariya.Bayan da batirin ya cika, zai mutu ta atomatik kuma ba zai ƙara caji ba, kuma zai yanke wutar lantarki kai tsaye don kare baturin da kayan lantarki lokacin da aka sauke shi zuwa wani matsayi.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-30-2022