makamashin hasken rana

Hasken rana, gabaɗaya yana nufin hasken hasken rana, gabaɗaya ana amfani da shi don samar da wutar lantarki a zamanin yau.Tun da aka samu duniya, kwayoyin halitta sun fi wanzuwa ne a kan zafi da hasken da rana ke bayarwa, kuma tun a zamanin da, mutane sun san yadda ake amfani da rana wajen busar da abubuwa da amfani da ita a matsayin hanyar adana abinci, kamar su. yin gishiri da bushewa kifi gishiri.Duk da haka, tare da raguwar albarkatun mai, akwai niyyar ƙara haɓaka makamashin hasken rana.Yin amfani da makamashin hasken rana ya haɗa da amfani mai amfani (canzawar hoto) da kuma canjin hoto.Ikon hasken rana shine tushen makamashi mai sabuntawa.Hasken rana a faffadar ma'ana shine tushen makamashi da yawa a duniya, kamar makamashin iska, makamashin sinadarai, yuwuwar makamashin ruwa, da sauransu.A cikin biliyoyin shekaru, makamashin hasken rana zai zama tushen makamashi mara ƙarewa.

tsarin ci gaba

Amfani da Photothermal

Asalin ka'idarsa shine tattara makamashin hasken rana da maida shi makamashin zafi ta hanyar mu'amala da kwayoyin halitta.A halin yanzu, mafi yawan amfani da masu tara hasken rana sun haɗa da masu tattara faranti, masu tattara bututu, masu tara yumbura da masu tattara hankali.Yawanci, amfani da thermal na hasken rana ya kasu kashi zuwa ƙananan amfani da zafin jiki (<200 ℃), amfani da matsakaicin zafin jiki (200 ℃ 800 ℃) da yawan zafin jiki mai amfani (> 800 ℃) bisa ga yanayin zafi daban-daban da amfani da za a iya samu.A halin yanzu, amfani da ƙananan zafin jiki ya haɗa da na'urori masu amfani da hasken rana, na'urar bushewa mai amfani da hasken rana, dakunan hasken rana, gidajen hasken rana, wuraren adana hasken rana, na'urorin sanyaya iska mai amfani da hasken rana, da dai sauransu, amfani da matsakaicin zafin jiki ya haɗa da na'urorin dafa abinci na hasken rana, wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana mai tattara zafi. na'urori, da dai sauransu, amfani da zafin jiki na musamman ya haɗa da wutar lantarki mai zafin rana da dai sauransu.

samar da makamashin hasken rana

Babban amfani da makamashin hasken rana a nan gaba na Qingli New Energy shine samar da wutar lantarki.Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don amfani da wutar lantarki don samar da wutar lantarki.A halin yanzu, galibi akwai nau'ikan iri biyu masu zuwa.

(1) Canjin wuta-zafi-lantarki.Wato amfani da zafi da hasken rana ke haifarwa wajen samar da wutar lantarki.Gabaɗaya, ana amfani da masu tara hasken rana don juyar da makamashin thermal ɗin da aka ɗauka zuwa tururi na matsakaicin aiki, sa'an nan kuma tururi ya motsa injin injin don fitar da janareta don samar da wutar lantarki.Tsohuwar tsari shine juyawa mai haske-zazzabi, kuma tsarin na ƙarshe shine canjin thermal-lantarki.

(2) Juyin gani-lantarki.Asalin ka'idarsa shine yin amfani da tasirin photovoltaic don canza makamashin hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki, kuma ainihin na'urar sa shine tantanin rana.

kayan aikin hasken rana

Mai jure wa hasken ultraviolet, watsawa baya raguwa.Abubuwan da aka yi da gilashin zafi suna iya jure tasirin ƙwallon kankara mai diamita 25mm a gudun mita 23 a cikin daƙiƙa guda.

amfani da photochemical

Wannan hanyar canza sinadarai ce ta hoto wacce ke amfani da hasken rana don raba ruwa kai tsaye don samar da hydrogen.Ya hada da photosynthesis, photoelectrochemical mataki, photosensitive sinadaran mataki da photolysis dauki.

Fassara Photochemical shine tsarin juyawa zuwa makamashin sinadarai saboda ɗaukar hasken hasken da ke haifar da halayen sinadaran.Sifofinsa na asali sun haɗa da photosynthesis na tsire-tsire da halayen photochemical waɗanda ke amfani da canje-canjen sinadarai a cikin abubuwa don adana makamashin hasken rana.

Tsire-tsire suna dogara da chlorophyll don canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin sinadarai don cimma girma da haifuwarsu.Idan za a iya bayyana sirrin jujjuyawar hoto, ana iya amfani da chlorophyll na wucin gadi don samar da wutar lantarki.A halin yanzu, ana yin bincike da bincike sosai game da canjin yanayin hasken rana.

Photobioutilization

Tsarin juya makamashin hasken rana ya zama biomass yana samuwa ta hanyar photosynthesis a cikin tsire-tsire.A halin yanzu, akwai tsire-tsire masu saurin girma (kamar gandun dajin mai), albarkatun mai da manyan ciyawa.

Iyakar aikace-aikace

Ana amfani da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana sosai a cikin fitilun titin hasken rana, fitulun kwari masu amfani da hasken rana, tsarin tafiyar da hasken rana, samar da wutar lantarki ta wayar hannu, samfuran aikace-aikacen hasken rana, samar da wutar lantarki, fitilun hasken rana, gine-ginen hasken rana da sauran fagage.