Ta yaya masu samar da hasken rana ke samar da wutar lantarki

Ƙarfafa wutar lantarki ta hasken rana

Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana nufin hanyar samar da wutar lantarki wanda kai tsaye ke canza makamashin haske zuwa makamashin lantarki ba tare da tsarin zafi ba.Ya haɗa da samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic, samar da wutar lantarki na photochemical, samar da wutar lantarki mai haske da samar da wutar lantarki.Ƙarfin wutar lantarki na Photovoltaic hanya ce ta samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye wanda ke amfani da na'urorin lantarki na semiconductor mai darajar hasken rana don ɗaukar makamashin hasken rana yadda ya kamata da canza shi zuwa makamashin lantarki.Shi ne babban tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana a yau.Akwai sel na lantarki na lantarki, sel na photoelectrolytic da sel na photocatalytic a cikin samar da wutar lantarki na hoto, kuma ana amfani da sel na photovoltaic a zahiri a halin yanzu.

Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya ƙunshi sel na hasken rana, batir ajiya, masu sarrafawa da inverters.Kwayoyin hasken rana sune maɓalli na tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic.Ingancin da farashin hasken rana zai ƙayyade inganci da farashin tsarin gaba ɗaya.Kwayoyin hasken rana an raba su zuwa nau'i biyu: sel silicon crystalline da sel na fim na bakin ciki.Na farko ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin silicon monocrystalline da ƙwayoyin siliki na polycrystalline, yayin da na ƙarshe ya haɗa da ƙwayoyin siliki na amorphous amorphous, jan ƙarfe indium gallium selenide solar cell da cadmium telluride solar cells.

hasken rana thermal ikon

Hanyar samar da wutar lantarki da ke juyar da makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin lantarki ta hanyar ruwa ko wasu ruwayoyi da na'urori ana kiranta makamashin thermal energy.Da farko suna canza makamashin hasken rana zuwa makamashin thermal, sannan kuma su mayar da wutar lantarki zuwa makamashin lantarki.Yana da hanyoyin jujjuyawa guda biyu: ɗaya shine kai tsaye canza ƙarfin zafin rana zuwa makamashin lantarki, kamar samar da wutar lantarki na semiconductor ko kayan ƙarfe, thermal electrons da thermal ions a cikin na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki, canjin wutar lantarki na alkali, da ƙarfin wutar lantarki. , da sauransu;wata hanya kuma ita ce amfani da makamashin zafin rana ta injin zafi (kamar injin turbine) don fitar da janareta don samar da wutar lantarki, wanda yayi kama da yadda ake samar da wutar lantarki ta al'ada, sai dai wutar lantarki ba ta fito daga man fetur ba, sai ta hasken rana. .Akwai nau'ikan samar da wutar lantarki da yawa na hasken rana, galibi sun haɗa da waɗannan guda biyar: tsarin hasumiya, tsarin tudun ruwa, tsarin diski, tafki na hasken rana da hasumiya ta hasken iska.Uku na farko suna mayar da hankali kan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, kuma na biyun ba su da hankali.Wasu kasashen da suka ci gaba suna daukar fasahar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana a matsayin mayar da hankali kan R&D na kasa, kuma sun kera nau'ikan tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki iri-iri, wadanda suka kai matakin aikace-aikace na samar da wutar lantarki mai alaka da grid.

Ƙirƙirar wutar lantarki wata na'ura ce da ke amfani da abubuwan batir don canza hasken rana kai tsaye zuwa makamashin lantarki.Kwayoyin hasken rana su ne na'urori masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke amfani da kaddarorin lantarki na kayan semiconductor don gane canjin PV.A cikin ɗimbin wurare ba tare da grid ɗin wuta ba, na'urar zata iya samar da haske da ƙarfi cikin sauƙi ga masu amfani.Wasu ƙasashen da suka ci gaba kuma suna iya haɗawa da cibiyoyin wutar lantarki na yanki.An haɗa Grid don cimma daidaituwa.A halin yanzu, daga ra'ayi na amfani da farar hula, fasahar "haɗin kai na hoto (hasken)" wanda ke zama balagagge da masana'antu a cikin kasashen waje shine fasahar "haɗin kai na hoto (lighting)", yayin da babban mahimmanci. bincike da samarwa a kasar Sin shine karamin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana wanda ya dace da hasken gida a wuraren da babu wutar lantarki.tsarin.